Which one of the following is NOT a shortcoming of measuring the economy using gross domestic product (GDP)? a) Only goods and services with a market price are Included in the calculations. b) The gross domestic product (GDP) cannot account for the effect that inflation has on the economy. c) Activities in the informal sector are often not taken into account. d) An increase in expenditure from the perspective of the gross domestic product (GDP) often does not consider the economic welfare of such increases.
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- which of the following is NOT a problem in using economic statistics? a) using GDP statistics to compare income in the U.S. and Bangladesh may be inaccurate because household production (non-market) is a much higher percentage of the economy of Bangladesh. b) Using the published CPI statistics to calculate changes in the purchasing power of your income is inaccurate because the CPI is calculated for the "average consumer's" spending pattern. c)The same statistics are often interpreted differently by different politicians and reporters, which makes it difficult to understand what is really happening without understanding how the statistics were calculated. d) Government statisticians in the U.S. frequently distort the numbers.What is the term for the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period? a) Gross National Product (GNP) b ) Net Domestic Product (NDP) c) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) d) National Income (NI)CPI (consumer price index) and PCE (personal consumption expenditures) are used to gauge inflation. However, they differ in several ways, to include data sources and frequency. In addition, OA) PCE is more comprehensive and includes all goods and services consumed in the U.S. whether they are purchased by consumers, or by employers or federal programs on behalf of consumers B) CPI uses fixed weights generated from a basket of goods that is updated every two years C) CPI is a portion of PCE and is used to adjust tax brackets and certain benefits D) A and B E) All of the above Treasury Inflation Protection Securities (TIPS) are U.S. Treasury indexed securities where A) the interest and principal payments are adjusted for changes in the price level. B) the interest rate provides a direct measure of the real interest rate. C) expected inflation is implied. D) economic growth or decline is indicated. E) All of the above
- (a) The following table shows the outputs and prices of three products produced by an economy in 2018, 2019 and 2020. (i) Measure the nominal GDP, the real GDP and the GDP deflator in 2019 and 2020, taking 2018 as the base year.(ii) Using the GDP deflator, measure the inflation rate in the economy between 2018 and 2019, and also between 2019 and 2020. (b) Assume all household consumption items are locally produced as shown in the table in Question (a). A typical household in the economy consumes 5 units of rice, 4 units of shirt and 2 units of shoes in 2018. Using 2018 as the base year, measure the CPI for 2019 and 2020 and the inflation rate between 2018 and 2019, and also between 2019 and 2020. Explain why the inflation rate is different from those computed from (a)(ii).What is the economic term for the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period? a) Gross National Product (GNP) b) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) c) Net National Product (NNP) d) National IncomeExplain/demonstrate period(s), since 2010, where the Jamaican economy experienced GDP Growth. Include at least one (1) economic development that would have contributed to each of the economic situations materializing. Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices from 2010 to 2019 (Source: STATIN, adjusted for ECN201) Item 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 The Expenditure Method Gross Domestic Expenditure 942,350 980,689 963,486 965,214 966,311 953,543 953,901 973,620 987,322 1,001,400 Private Final Consumption Expenditure 644,269 668,907 662,325 657,777 652,211 651,549 650,520 658,147 664,654 671,455 Government Final Consumption Expenditure 125,095 123,275 123,494 120,046 119,514 119,336 120,911 121,768 121,482 123,616 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 170,404 184,289 175,160 185,032 190,625 181,443 181,576 190,001…
- If the price of imported extra virgin olive oil decreases, then both the GDP deflator and the consumer price index will decrease. neither the GDP deflator nor the consumer price index will decrease. the GDP deflator will decrease, but the consumer price index will not decrease. the consumer price index will decrease, but the GDP deflator will not decrease.Which of the following transactions counts towards Australia's GDP? (All activities take place in Australia.) a) Aiko buys a new fridge to replace an old one damaged in the flood. b) Boaz volunteers to clean up the mud after a flood. c) Centrelink (Australian government welfare services) makes a flood relief payment to residents of Lismore (a town in Australia). d) All of the above.The consumer price index (CPI) is not used to convert nominal GDP to real GDP because the CPI calculation has measurement errors that are avoided in the real GDP calculation. the CPI includes prices of imports which consumers buy which are not relevant to GDP. the CPI does not track government spending, business investment or net exports. the CPI has many limitations and tends to underestimate the inflation rate All of the answers are correct.
- The following table shows the outputs and prices of three products produced by an economy in 2018, 2019 and 2020. (i) Measure the nominal GDP, the real GDP and the GDP deflator in 2019 and 2020, taking 2018 as the base year.(ii) Using the GDP deflator, measure the inflation rate in the economy between 2018 and 2019, and also between 2019 and 2020. (iii) Assume all household consumption items are locally produced as shown in the table in Question (a). A typical household in the economy consumes 5 units of rice, 4 units of shirt and 2 units of shoes in 2018. Using 2018 as the base year, measure the CPI for 2019 and 2020 and the inflation rate between 2018 and 2019, and also between 2019 and 2020. Explain why the inflation rate is different from those computed from (a)(ii).As a result of a drought, prices and produced quantities in a country change as follows: Assume that the economy produces and consumes only the above agricultural products.a) Calculate the nominal GDP and the real GDP for the year 2021 with the base year 2020.b) By how many percent have the prices of goods increased?c) Calculate the CPI for the year 2021 according to Laspeyres and Paasche.d) Describe the general differences between the CPI and the GDP deflator.a) Calculate GDP Deflator of 2009. b) Calculate the Growth rate of real GDP of 2009. c) What can you conclude from your answer to part a. d) What can you conclude from your answer to part b. Please answer all and answer must be correct.