Suppose that at a given price level the following values exist in a hypothetical classical economy. Consumption = $2,000 billion Investment = $900 billion Government Purchases = $700 billion Exports = $200 billion Imports = $300 billion Assume that the level of total expenditures is equal to the value of goods and services that suppliers want to sell. Refer to Exhibit 3-2. If saving increases by $300 billion the new level of consumption will equal investment would According to classical economists, and total expenditures would O $2,300 billion; then decrease by $300 billion; fall by $300 billion $2,300 billion; then increase by $300 billion; fall by $300 billion $1,700 billion; then increase by $300 billion; remain constant $1,700 billion; remain constant; fall by $300 billion
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- 6. You are given the following data concerning Freedonia, a leg- endary country: (1) Consumption function: C = 200 + 0.8Y (2) Investment function: I = 100 (3) AE = C + I (4) AE = Y a. What is the marginal propensity to consume in Freedonia, and what is the marginal propensity to save? b. Graph equations (3) and (4) and solve for equilibrium income. C. Suppose equation (2) is changed to (2´) I = 110. What is the new equilibrium level of income? By how much does the $10 increase in planned investment change equilibrium income? What is the value of the multiplier?Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. Consumption8. The income-expenditure model Consider a small economy that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. Suppose that the economy has the following consumption function, where C is consumption, Y is real GDP, I is investment, G is government purchases, and T stands for net taxes: C = 15+0.75 x (Y-T) Suppose G = $90 billion, 1 = $60 billion, and T = $20 billion. Given the consumption function and the fact that for a closed economy total expenditure can be calculated as Y=C+I+G, the equilibrium output level is equal to 5 billion. Suppose the government purchases are increased by $50 billion. The new equilibrium level of output will be equal to Based on the effect of the change in government purchases on equilibrium output, you can tell that this economy's spending multiplier is equal to
- 8. The income-expenditure model Consider a small economy that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. Suppose that the economy has the following consumption function, where C is consumption, Y is real GDP, I is investment, G is government purchases, and T stands for net taxes: C = 20+0.75 x (Y-T) Suppose G = $35 billion, I = $60 billion, and T = $20 billion. Given the consumption function and the fact that for a closed economy total expenditure can be calculated as Y = C + I + G, the equilibrium output level is equal to $ billion. Suppose the government purchases are increased by $50 billion. The new equilibrium level of output will be equal to Based on the effect of the change in government purchases on equilibrium output, you can tell that this economy's spending multiplier is equal to5. Algebra of the income-expenditure model Consider a small economy that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. Suppose that the economy has the following consumption function, where C is consumption, Y is real GDP, / is investment, G is government purchases, and T is for net taxes: C 40+0.5x (Y-T) Suppose G $265 billion, 7- $50 billion, and T $10 billion. Given the consumption function and the fact that, in a closed economy, total expenditure can be calculated as Y = C+I+G, the equilibrium output level is s billion. Suppose the government purchases are reduced by $100 billion. The new equilibrium level of output will be equal to s billion. Based on the effect of the change in government purchases on equilibrium output, you can tell that this economy's spending multiplier is equal toThe following questions refer to this table:
- 21. Which of the following equations is correct? A Saving = Disposable income + Consumption B- Saving = Disposable income x Consumption C- Disposable income = Consumption - Saving D- Saving = Disposable income - ConsumptionWhat would be the level of saving if the real GDP (Y) were at $7 trillion? what is the level of desired investment at this level? What forces are at work at a real GDP of $7 trillion? What will be the equilibrium level of real GDP?6. You are given the following consumption function : C = RM150 million + 0.75Yd Based on the above consumption function, answer the following questions: a. Determine the saving function How much is : b. 1. Autonomous consumption II. Autonomous saving C. How much is the disposable income when saving is zero? d. If there an investment of RM200 million, what will be the new equilibrium level of income. e. If G = 100, calculate the new equilibrium level if government expenditure increased from RM100 to RM150 f. If I = 100, calculate the new equilibrium level if investment decrease to RM50
- The accompanying graph represents the aggregate consumption function for the small island nation of Pineapple Paradise. The people of Pineapple Paradise expect their future disposable income to increase. Use the graph to show an increase in consumption expenditures. What is the new level of aggregate autonomous consumer spending? 1 $1000 2 $3000 3 $2000 4 $4000100 gaia 270 200 130 60 450 100 200 300 Aggregate income (Y) Figure 8.3 ?Refer to Figure 8.3. Which of the following statements is true „Aggregate saving is negative for all income levels below $400 a O For all aggregate income levels above $200, aggregate consumption is greater than aggregate income b O If consumption is the only expenditure, this economy would be in equilibrium at an aggregate income level of c O $300 Saving is negative at all income levels below $200 d O Aggregate consumption (C)Pls asap