P Market for Muffins S $6.00 $5.00 $4.00 $3.00 $2.00 $1.00 $0.00 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 At a price of $1, in the market for muffins there is a of muffins.

A friend of yours is considering two cell phone service providers. Provider A charges 120 per month for the service regardless of the number of phone calls made. Provider B does not have a fixed service fee but instead charges 1 per minute for calls. Your friend's monthly demand for minutes of calling is given by the equation QD = 150 50P, where P is the price of a minute. a. With each provider, what is the cost to your friend of an extra minute on the phone? b. In light of your answer to (a), how many minutes with each provider would your friend talk on the phone? c. How much would she end up paying each provider every month? d. How much consumer surplus would she obtain with each provider? (Hint: Graph the demand curve and recall the formula for the area of a triangle.) e. Which provider would you recommend that your friend choose? Why?

Think back to a purchase that you made recently. How would you describe your thinking before you made that purchase?

What does a downward-sloping demand curve mean about how buyers in a market will react to a higher price?