**Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide, like this:**\[ 2 \text{SO}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \text{SO}_3(g) \]The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of \( \text{SO}_2, \text{O}_2 \) and \( \text{SO}_3 \) has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.| Perturbation | Change in Composition | Shift in Equilibrium ||-------------------------------|-------------------------------|----------------------|| The temperature is lowered. | The pressure of \( \text{SO}_3 \) will [Option] | ( ) to the right ( ) to the left ( ) (none) || The temperature is raised. | The pressure of \( \text{SO}_2 \) will [Option] | ( ) to the right ( ) to the left ( ) (none) |**Explanation of Graphs or Diagrams:**There are no specific graphs or diagrams to explain in this context. The table provided describes potential changes in chemical equilibrium due to temperature alterations. Users select the effect on composition and direction of the shift in equilibrium using the options provided.

Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide, like this: 2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO 3(g) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of SO₂, O₂ and SO3 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation The temperature is lowered. change in composition The pressure of SO3 will The temperature is raised. The pressure of SO₂ will ? ? Ⓒ shift in equilibrium to the right Oto the left (none) to the right Oto the left O (none)

Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide, like this: 2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO 3(g) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of SO₂, O₂ and SO3 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation The temperature is lowered. change in composition The pressure of SO3 will The temperature is raised. The pressure of SO₂ will ? ? Ⓒ shift in equilibrium to the right Oto the left (none) to the right Oto the left O (none)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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