Methane and chlorine react to form chloroform and hydrogen chloride, like this: CH,(g)+3Cl,(g) CHCI,(g)+3HCI(g) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of CH, Cl,, CHCI, and HCI has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The temperature is lowered. The pressure of CH4 will O to the left O (none) O to the right O to the left The temperature is raised. The pressure of CHCI3 will ? O (none)

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Methane and chlorine react to form chloroform and hydrogen chloride, like this:
CH (g)+3Cl,(g) → CHCI3(g)+3HCI(g)
The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of CH, Cl,, CHCI, and HCl has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any,
the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
perturbation
change in composition
shift in equilibrium
O to the right
The temperature is
lowered.
O to the left
The pressure of CHA will
O (none)
O to the right
O to the left
The temperature is raised. The pressure of CHCI3 will ?
O (none)
Check
O 2021 McGraw-Hill Education, All Rights Reserved Terms of Use Pacy
Explanation
hp
Transcribed Image Text:Methane and chlorine react to form chloroform and hydrogen chloride, like this: CH (g)+3Cl,(g) → CHCI3(g)+3HCI(g) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of CH, Cl,, CHCI, and HCl has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The temperature is lowered. O to the left The pressure of CHA will O (none) O to the right O to the left The temperature is raised. The pressure of CHCI3 will ? O (none) Check O 2021 McGraw-Hill Education, All Rights Reserved Terms of Use Pacy Explanation hp
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