state the difference between a qalitative and quanitative serological test

Q: Define monoclonal antibodies and list some specificapplications of this technology.

A: The glycoproteins which are synthesized by the B cells differing in their amino acid sequence and…

Q: Describe the three different tests that fall in the direct identification category.

A: Microbes are generally termed to state that they are living things that cannot be seen with the…

Q: Which of the following would not be consistent with Infectious Mononucleosis (IM):     a Absolute…

A: Infectious mononucleosis generally caused by epstein barr virus also known as glandular fever.

Q: Describe what is occurring in the wells with agglutination.

A: Any toxic or foreign substances that include the immune system of the body and synthesize specific…

Q: state the significance of nontreponemal antiliid (reagin) antibodies in serological testing.

A: Serological testing is a testing done to identify the diseases through the help of blood samples…

Q: Describe the applications of BCG vaccine.

A: A vaccine is synthesized from a weakened or killed form of a microbe, microbe’s toxins, or surface…

Q: state the most common reason for a false-negative antibody test

A: Explanation: False negative test is the negative result obtained due to negative reaction in the…

Q: What are precautions given to patients prior to having a bleeding time test.

A: Introduction Bleeding time is the assessment test done to regulate the time and assess how well the…

Q: Explain the difference between the oral polio vaccine and the inactivated polio vaccine, and under…

A: Poliomyelitis is a virus infection. The poliovirus affects the brain, muscles, and spinal cord. The…

Q: Differentiate between the following terms used in medical epidemiology: 4.1. Sporadic vs endemic…

A: Sporadic refers to a disease that occurs infrequently and irregularly, it does not show any common…

Q: Describe agglutination reaction test used to determine A, B , AB or O blood types. Must explain each…

A: A blood group is classified on the basis of antigens present on the surface of the RBCs. These are…

Q: Explain the differences between direct and indirect procedures inimmunoassay tests, giving examples.

A: Immunoassays are biochemical test based on antigen-antibody interactions. It is used to determine…

Q: Name any two diagnostic kits based upon antigen.

A: For immunology, an antigen is a chemical or chemical structure that can be connected to by an…

Q: What is the interpretation of patient results if there is an elevated level of anti-HAV (IgG) with…

A: Introduction: Hepatitis refers to liver inflammation. The liver is a crucial organ that filters…

Q: Describe how both active and passive immunization can be used to combat tetanus.

A: Injecting the antibodies into the systemic circulation is the process involved in artificially…

Q: What is combined therapy? In the light of combinational therapy, Eplain PTT and PDT by suggesting…

A:

Q: the role of immunoglobulins in clinical pathology testing. Provide an example.

A: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, play a significant role in clinical pathology testing.…

Q: Give some examples of clinical applications using antibodies for immunotherapy.

A: Immunotherapy, also known as biological therapy, is a method of treating disease by either…

Q: Differentiate between the hypersensitivity reactions involvingan incompatible blood transfusion and…

A: Any condition that interferes with normal body functioning is considered a disease. Immunity is the…

Q: Compile a list of the advantages, disadvantages, and informationgained through TB skin tests,…

A: A number of tests are used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Although laboratory cultures are the…

Q: 1. Give at least 2 serological tests used for infectious mononucleosis.

A: Introduction Infectious mononucleosis, or "mono", is an infection usually caused by the Epstein-Barr…

Q: State the principle of vaccination. How can vaccines be used to prevent microbial infections? Write…

A: To answer this question we should have knowledge of immunology.

Q: Can a POL use kits that are not listed?

A: The POL stands for a physician office laboratory.  POL is a physician,partnership or group…

Q: Explain how it is possible for people to give a false-positive reactionin blood tests for syphilis,…

A: Syphilis is caused by  bacterium Treponema pallidum. And it can be detected with blood test called…

Q: Discuss the immunization schedule recommended for infants and children.

A:

Q: Describe the requirements for adherence and colonization.

A: Microbial Pathogenesis is a complex process by which microbes can infect a host. Pathogens utilize a…

Q: Describe the concept of an antigen and how it relates to self and nonself markers.

A: An antigen is any substance that causes the  immune system to produce antibodies against it .  An…

Q: Explain the reasons for changes in antibody titer for a singleinfectious agent, from the acute phase…

A: Antigen is a foreign particle or infectious agent which elicits the immune response in one body and…

Q: Discuss the intradermal route: Explain that intradermal vaccines are injected just below the skin's…

A: The intradermal route of vaccine administration involves injecting vaccines just below the skin's…

Q: Describe the sources and uses of artifi cial passive immunization and artifi cial active…

A: Immunity are of two types Natural immunity and Artificial immunity . The natural immunity is…

Q: describe the EIA test for HIV antibodies and state the significance of a positive HIV antibody test

A: HIV is a retroviruses whose genome is made up of RNA. The genome of RNA is surrounded or…

Q: A.state what disease the RPR and the FTA-ABS procedures test for. A(i) which of these is a…

A: RPR test is called rapid plasma reagin test which measures the protein i.e, antibodies that are…

Q: Describe the immunological response to the chlamydia infection (bacteria) in women

A: Chlamydia  It is a common, sexually transmitted infection that is caused by the bacteria Chlamydia…

Q: he step-by-step procedure for preparing a thick and thin smear to test fo

A: Malaria is a vector-borne disease that is caused by the parasite Plasmodium. This disease or problem…

Q: Give an example of an infection that can be diagnosed by a LFA. Tell what it is and give a…

A: The mainstay of quick point-of-care diagnostics, lateral flow assays (LFAs) have the ability to…

Q: State the principle of the antiglobulin test. Differentiate monoclonal from polyclonal and…

A: Antiglobulin test is also known as Coombs test, is used to test antibodies that stick to the RBC and…

Q: What is the basis of serology and serological testing?

A: Serology is a term related to body fluids. Body fluids are the liquids present in the human body. In…

Q: Briefly give importance of antibody testing in Viral Hepatitis and COVID-19 infection. How will…

A: Antibody test data reveal how many persons had COVID-19 and recovered, including those who didn't…

Q: All of the following are true concerning the Alere HIV test except: a)this test can detect…

A: Introduction  HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus which cause AIDS (Acquired…

Q: a. Explain the significance and limitations of apositive tuberculin test.b. Explain the conditions…

A: Tuberculosis It is a contagious lung parenchymal infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis.…

Q: Briefly define the set of terms and explain how they relate to one another: Allergy, autoimmune

A: Allergies and autoimmune or autoimmunity both are special conditions of immune system present in our…

Q: Differentiate between agglutination and precipitation, and describehow they are used in diagnosis.

A: The immunological laboratory test includes the tests that are diagnostic out in various laboratories…

Q: Of the 220 HIV-infected outpatients of the dermatological and venereological dispensary examined in…

A: HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system,…