Describe the sources and uses of artifi cial passive immunization and artifi cial active immunization or vaccination.

Q: Describe the concepts behind the main types of immunoassays,and discuss their uses in diagnosis.

A: Immunoassay techniques allow rapid and accurate measurement or trace antigen and antibody. They use…

Q: Discuss the most common immunological mechanismsresponsible for allergies and how these may be…

A: The immune system is responsible for the establishment of an appropriate immune response to…

Q: Enlist two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain their…

A: In Immunological diagnostic techniques, antigen and antibody play the key role. Specific antigen…

Q: What is immunoassay? Differentiate direct and indirect immunoasay tests.

A: In immunology, antigen (Ag) refers to any particle or object that is capable of elucidating immune…

Q: Summarize the advantage of using a monoclonal antibodyfor diagnosis or treatment, versus using…

A: Antibodies are an important part of the defense mechanism of the body. They help in fighting…

Q: Define the Recommended Immunization Schedule for Adults ?

A: Immunization or vaccination is a preventive health strategy that protects from disease by…

Q: Identify how antigen-antibody reactions are detected and quantifi ed.

A: Antigen-antibody reaction is a chemical interaction between antibodies produced by B cells of the…

Q: What causes primary immunodefi ciencies and acquired immunodefi ciencies?

A: Immunodeficiency, otherwise called immuno-compromisation, is a state where the immune framework's…

Q: Identify the advantages of alternative immunization strategies as compared to traditional…

A: Immunization is the action where a person's immune system is protected from an external agent called…

Q: Describe the two major ways in which monoclonal antibodies are used for immunotherapy

A: Immunotherapy means treating a disease by inducing the immune response of the individual.…

Q: Distinguish between primary and secondary immunodeficiencies,explaining how each develops.

A: Immunodeficiencies:                 The malfunction of the immune system, ends in infections that…

Q: describe the actions of antibodies against diseaseagents;

A: A huge, Y-shaped protein utilized by the immune system to recognize and nullify foreign substances,…

Q: Explain the purposes of immunotherapy and immunization.

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of the organism to resist against infections or diseases by…

Q: What are passive andactive immunization?According to the duration ofthe protection how do thesetypes…

A: The immunology is a branch of science that studies and deals with the immune system of the body. The…

Q: Describe the factors determining host resistance.

A: Host resistance can be defined as the ability of a host to decrease the action of the pathogen on…

Q: Account for the several inflammatory symptoms that occur in theinjection site when one has been…

A: Vaccination is the process of administering of a vaccine, which helps the immune system to develop…

Q: Explain the differences between direct and indirect procedures inimmunoassay tests, giving examples.

A: Immunoassays are biochemical test based on antigen-antibody interactions. It is used to determine…

Q: Summarize the advantage of using a monoclonal antibodyfor diagnosis or treatment

A: Monoclonal antibody is a man made protein which act like a antibiotics. Some monoclonal antibody are…

Q: Explain why people with B-cell defi ciencies can benefi t from artifi cial passive immunotherapy.…

A: Immunity is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist the attack of harmful…

Q: Determine whether people having B-cell deficiency can be successfully vaccinated against various…

A: A biological system called the immune system is in charge of identifying and eliminating foreign…

Q: When a patient goes from testing negative for a specific antibody to testing positive a month later…

A: An antibody or serology test is a blood test that looks for signs of a previous infection. It…

Q: Review the major types of autoimmune diseases and the adverse medical eff ects they have.

A: An Autoimmune disease is a medical condition which occurs because of the abnormality in immune…

Q: Diff erentiate between the major types of immune complex diseases, and discuss their physiological…

A: Autoimmune complex diseases are certain types of disorders that are developed due accumulation of…

Q: Expalin how a deficiency in the immune system  like Severe combined immunodeficiency ( SCID), result…

A: Severe combined immunological disorder (SCID) could be a cluster of rare disorders caused by…

Q: Enumerate and briefly explain the different types of vaccines. Give 2 examples each.

A: Vaccines are safe biological agents synthesized from pathological microbes that infect and cause…

Q: Explain why people with B cell deficiency can benefit from artificial passive immunotherapy,  and…

A: Active immunity results when an individual's immune framework attempts to deliver antibodies and…

Q: Explain how people with autoimmunity could develop antibodiesagainst intracellular components…

A: Autoimmunity is a condition when the immune system turns hostile against its own self. A disease…

Q: Compare fi ve unique types of antigens, and explain their functions or actions.

A: "An antigen is a molecule that causes an immune response by causing an antibody to be produced."…

Q: Relate examples of secondary immunodeficiencies.

A: Secondary diseases are obtained after birth and caused by either natural or immunosuppressive…

Q: lin antibodi

A: Anti-immunoglobulin antibodies or IgG antibodies are the antibodies responsible for producing…

Q: xplain two sources for the production of vaccines

A: A drug used to boost the immune system's response to disease. Vaccines are typically given via…

Q: 04) Write a note on severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).

A: SCID is an inherited primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) that often manifests in childhood and…

Q: Describe the two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain…

A: Protein molecules known as antibodies or immunoglobulins are created by the body's immune cells.…

Q: O Name and describe the two basic types of vaccines.

A:

Q: Discuss the relative importance of (a) antibodies and (b) macrophages in the development of named…

A: Antibodies are substances produced by B lymphocytes in the body, against harmful and toxic…

Q: Explain the contribution of antigenic determinant is false negative and false positive tes

A: Antigenic determinants are the component of an antigen present on the surface that gets attached to…

Q: Explain what is meant by immunopathology and give some examplesof this condition.

A: Immunopathology is a branch of medical science that deals with the immune responses associated with…

Q: Outline the categories of immunodeficiency diseases.

A: Immunodeficiency disorders are those where the body's ability to fight infections against pathogens…

Q: Diff erentiate between natural and artifi cial immunities and between active and passive immunities.

A: Any substance or organism that is foreign to the body is known as antigen. Immunity is the ability…

Q: Describe the sources and uses of artificial passive immunizationand artificial active immunization…

A: Vaccination is an important thing that helps to develop an immune system that ultimately protects…

Q: Briefly define the set of terms and explain how they relate to one another: Allergy, autoimmune

A: Allergies and autoimmune or autoimmunity both are special conditions of immune system present in our…

Q: Discuss the possibilities for effective immunization programsfor influenza and compare them to the…

A: Virus is a non-living pathogenic agent which depends on its host for survival. It is  composed of…

Q: efine the Recommended Immunization Schedule f dults ?

A: Immunization or vaccination is a preventive health strategy that protects from disease by the…

Q: Differentiate between natural and artificial immunities and betweenactive and passive immunities.

A: Introduction  We are surrounded by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungus etc. Every…

Q: List the immunizations recommended for children inthe United States

A: The process of immunization refers to the strengthening of the immune system in order to function…

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