Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Organic Chemistry Problem:
#### Problem 6:
Starting with acetoacetic ester and any other reagents, propose a synthesis and a mechanism for the following compound:
#### Structure:
The compound is a three-ring structure with a central five-membered ring. The five-membered ring consists of two nitrogen atoms adjacent to each other (positions 1 and 2) and a carbonyl group (C=O) at position 4. Attached to position 3 is a cyclopropyl group (a three-membered carbon ring). Hydrogen atoms are attached to positions 1 and 2 nitrogen atoms, and a methyl group (CH3) is attached to the carbon at position 4.
1. **Explanation of the Structure**:
- The compound features a central five-membered ring with the molecular formula C5H6N2O.
- Positions of atoms:
- Nitrogen atoms at positions 1 (N-H) and 2 (N-H).
- Carbonyl group (C=O) at position 4, along with a methyl group (CH3) on the adjacent carbon.
- Cyclopropyl group attached to the ring.
#### Graphical Illustration:
There is one graphical structure in the problem which is a chemical structure of the target compound. Below is an explanation of the relevant structure components:
1. **Five-membered ring**:
- Two nitrogen atoms (N-H) at adjacent positions.
- Carbonyl group (C=O) at position 4.
- Methyl group (CH3) attached to the carbon at position 4.
- Cyclopropyl group (three-membered carbon ring) attached at position 3.
Understanding this problem involves proposing a synthesis mechanism starting from acetoacetic ester and analyzing the potential reagents and steps to form the described structure.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa81b2869-5809-4817-8a75-c82e8e9a868b%2F7a06f68f-7b71-4f29-9e8f-a2ea35fde88c%2Fzam2c0u_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Problem:
#### Problem 6:
Starting with acetoacetic ester and any other reagents, propose a synthesis and a mechanism for the following compound:
#### Structure:
The compound is a three-ring structure with a central five-membered ring. The five-membered ring consists of two nitrogen atoms adjacent to each other (positions 1 and 2) and a carbonyl group (C=O) at position 4. Attached to position 3 is a cyclopropyl group (a three-membered carbon ring). Hydrogen atoms are attached to positions 1 and 2 nitrogen atoms, and a methyl group (CH3) is attached to the carbon at position 4.
1. **Explanation of the Structure**:
- The compound features a central five-membered ring with the molecular formula C5H6N2O.
- Positions of atoms:
- Nitrogen atoms at positions 1 (N-H) and 2 (N-H).
- Carbonyl group (C=O) at position 4, along with a methyl group (CH3) on the adjacent carbon.
- Cyclopropyl group attached to the ring.
#### Graphical Illustration:
There is one graphical structure in the problem which is a chemical structure of the target compound. Below is an explanation of the relevant structure components:
1. **Five-membered ring**:
- Two nitrogen atoms (N-H) at adjacent positions.
- Carbonyl group (C=O) at position 4.
- Methyl group (CH3) attached to the carbon at position 4.
- Cyclopropyl group (three-membered carbon ring) attached at position 3.
Understanding this problem involves proposing a synthesis mechanism starting from acetoacetic ester and analyzing the potential reagents and steps to form the described structure.
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