St. Johns River Shipyards' welding machine is 15 years old, fully depreciated, and has no salvage value.However, even though it is old, it is still functional as originally designed and can be used for quite a whilelonger. A new welder will cost $181, 500 and have an estimated life of 8 years with no salvage value. Thenew welder will be much more efficient, however, and this enhanced efficiency will increase earningsbefore depreciation from $28,000 to $73, 500 per year. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52 %, 11.52 %, and 5.76%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, andthe project cost of capital is 10%. What is the NPV if the firm replaces the old welder with the new one? Donot round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Negative value, if any, shouldbe indicated by a minus sign.F1Inflation AdjustmentsThe Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of $165,000. The project will produce 700 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1.The Year-1 sales price will be $150 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be $120. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses onlyequity, and it has a cost of capital of 14%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated.a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetulty, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers tothe nearest dollar. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign.PV of future CFs: $NPV:$b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the project's NPV? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Negative value, ifany, should be indicated by a minus sign.$

NPV is also known as Net Present Value.. It is a capital budgeting technique which helps in decision…

Answered: St. Johns River Shipyards' welding…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Jarett Motors is trying to decide whether it should keep its existing car washing machine or purchase a new one that has technological advantages (which translate into cost savings) over the existing machine. Information on each machine follows: Old machine New machine Original cost $9,000 $20,000 Accumulated depreciation 5,000 0 Annual cash operating costs 9,000 4,000 Current salvage value of old machine 2,000 Salvage value in 10 years 500 1,000 Remaining life 10 yrs 10 yrs Refer to Jarett Motors. The $20,000 cost of the new machine represents a(n) Select one: a. future relevant cost b. future irrelevant cost c. opportunity cost d. sunk cost
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $107,800. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for $170,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of $35,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce a gross margin of $22,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $9,800 per year. The market value today of the current machine is $60,000. Your company's tax rate is 30%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%. Should your company replace its year-old machine? The NPV of replacing the year-old machine is $ (Round to the…
A critical machine in BHP Billiton's copper refining operation was purchased 7 years ago for $160,000. Last year a replacement study was performed with the decision to retain it for 3 more years. The situation has changed. The equipment is estimated to have a value of $8000 if "scavenged" for parts now or anytime in the future. If kept in service, it can be minimally upgraded at a cost of $43,000 to make it usable for up to 2 more years. Its operating cost is estimated at $22,000 in the first year and $29,000 in the second year. Alternatively, the company can purchase a new system, the challenger, that will have an AWC of $-51,000 over its ESL. Use a MARR of 10% per year and annual worth analysis to determine when the company should replace the machine. The AW value of the challenger is $- ◻ ◻ and the AW value of the defender at the end of year 2 is $- 82,834.71 ◻ The company should replace the machine ◻ after two years A critical machine in BHP Billiton's copper refining operation was…
Rust Industrial Systems Company is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $350,000, has a 4-year life, and requires $141,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $430,000, has a 6-year life, and requires $135,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight- line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 8 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) System A System B Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? ○ System B O System A
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $95,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for $150,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of $40,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce a gross margin of $25,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $8,636 per year. The market value today of the current machine is $45,000. Your company's tax rate is 35%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%. Should your company replace its year-old machine? The NPV of replacing the year-old machine is $ (Round to the…
2. Brown Company bought a new machine 1 year ago for 12 million dollars. At that time the machine was estimated to have a life of 6 years and no salvage value. Annual operating costs are estimated at 20 million dollars. A new machine produced by another company does the same job but with an annual operating cost of only 17 million dollars. This new machine costs $21 million with a 5 year lifespan and no salvage value. The old machine can be sold for 10 million dollars. Straight-line depreciation is used and 40 percent corporate tax. If the cost of capital is 8 percent after taxes, calculate:a). Initial investment costsb). After-tax incremental cash flow.c). NPV of new investment.
The manager of a plant that manufactures stepper drives knows that MACRS and DDB are both accelerated depreciation methods, but out of curiosity, he wants to determine which one offers faster write-off in the first three years for equipment that has a first cost of $400,000, a 5-year life, and a $50,000 salvage value. Determine which method yields the lower book value and by how much. DDB provides faster write-off for 3 years and difference is $28,800 DDB provides faster write-off for 3 years and difference is $12,600 MACRS provides faster write-off for 3 years and difference is $28,800 MACRS provides faster write-off for 3 years and difference is $12,600
Cop
Georgia Energy is contemplating replacing an oil-powered generator with a solar powered generator. The old generator was purchased twenty-two years ago and is being depreciated over its 25-year life to a zero salvage value using straight-line depreciation. The old generator has a book value of $4.5 million but could be sold today for $3.0 million. The solar powered generator would cost $10 million and be depreciated over a 4-year life using MACRS (.3333,.4445,.1481,.0741). Due to the rapidly changing technology, it is anticipated that the new generator will be sold after three years for $1.0 million. The new generator is expected to save Georgia Energy $10 million a year during its 3-year life. Georgia Energy will need to increase working capital by $1.5 million. The company’s WACC is 10% and the tax rate is 35%. What is the project’s net present value (NPV)? Should the oil-powered generator be replaced? View keyboard shortcuts
Kingsville plans to buy a street-cleaning machine. A used cleaning vehicle will cost $80,000 and have a $10,000 salvage value at the end of its five year life. A new system with advanced features will cost $160,000 and have a $45,000 salvage value at the end of its five year life. The new system is expected to reduce labor hours compared with the used system. Current street cleaning activity requires the used system to operate 8 hours per day for 20 days per month. Labor costs $50 per hour and MARR is 12% per year. Find the breakeven labor hours for the new system. USE SOLVER FUNCTION IN EXCEL
Blossom Company has a factory machine with a book value of $85,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can be sold for $25,000. A new machine is available at a cost of $345,000. This machine will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $550,000 to $450,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Retain Equipment Variable manufacturing costs $ Replace Equipment $ Net Income Increase (Decrease) New machine cost Sell old machine Total $ The old factory machine should be tA $ $
6. The Imperial Chemical Company is considering purchasing a chemical analysis machine worth $13,000. Although the purchase of this machine will not produce any increase in sales revenues, it will result in a reduction of labour costs. In order to operate the machine properly, it must be calibrated each year. The machine has an expected life of 6 years, after which it will have no salvage value. The following table summarizes the annual savings in labour cost and the annual maintenance costs in calibration over 6 years: Net Cash Flow ($) Costs ($) Year (n) 0 Savings ($) 13,000 -13,000 1 2,300 6,000 3,700 2 2,300 7,000 4,700 3 2,300 9,000 6,700 4 2,300 9,000 6,700 5 2,300 9,000 6,700 6 2,300 9,000 6,700 Find the internal rate of return for this project. [6]

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