One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $105,000. You have learned that a newmachine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for $140,000 today. It will be depreciated ona straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a grossmargin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of $55,000 per year for the next 10 years. Thecurrent machine is expected to produce a gross margin of $22,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciatedon a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the currentmachine is $9,545 per year. The market value today of the current machine is $65,000. Your company's tax rate is 38%,and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 10%. Should your company replace its year-oldmachine?The NPV of replacing the year-old machine is $(Round to the nearest dollar.)

NPV can be found as difference between present value of cash flow and initial investment and it…

Answered: One year ago, your company purchased a…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $107,800. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for $170,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of $35,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce a gross margin of $22,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $9,800 per year. The market value today of the current machine is $60,000. Your company's tax rate is 30%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%. Should your company replace its year-old machine? The NPV of replacing the year-old machine is $ (Round to the…
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $120,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages; you can purchase it for $160,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years, after which it has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will contribute EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) of $40,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce EBITDA of $25,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, after which it will have no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $10,909 per year. All other expenses of the two machines are identical. The market value today of the current machine is $50,000. Your company's tax rate is 20%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 10%. Is it profitable to replace the…
A 1-year-old defender has a current market value of $ 5,000. Its operating and maintenance expenses for next year are $ 2,000 and are expected to grow 1,500 each year. This year repairs were made for $ 1,200. Its market value is expected to decline 25% each year. The machine can continue to be used for 2 more years. There is a challenger that costs $ 10,000 and has operating and maintenance expenses of $ 2,200 per year. The machine will only be used for 3 years and the salvage value will be 6,000 after one year and will decrease 15% annually after that. The MARR demanded by investors is 12% 1. Calculate the Equivalent Annual Cost of the two options that the company has 2. Which is the best strategy? (Can help me doing it in excel please)
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $95,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for $150,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of $40,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce a gross margin of $25,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $8,636 per year. The market value today of the current machine is $45,000. Your company's tax rate is 35%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%. Should your company replace its year-old machine? The NPV of replacing the year-old machine is $ (Round to the…
Consider a piece of industrial equipment that has an installed cost of $ 100,000. The equipment is expected to generate $30,000 worth of annual energy saving during its 1st year of installation. The value of these annual savings is expected to increased at the rate at 5% per year because of increased fuel costs. Assumes that the equipment has a service life of 5 years ( or 3000 operating hrs per year) with no appreciable salvage value. Determine the equivalent and savings per each operating hours at i=14%.
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One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $105,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and that you can purchase it for $150,000 today. The CCA rate applicable to both machines is 20%; neither machine will have any long-term salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) of $45,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce EBITDA of $22,000 per year. All other expenses of the two machines are identical. The market value today of the current machine is $50,000. Your company's tax rate is 35%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 10%. Should your company replace its year-old machine? What is the NPV of replacement? The NPV of replacement is $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) .....
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $120,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and that you can purchase it for $160,000 today. The CCA rate applicable to both machines is 40%; neither machine will have any long-term salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) of $40,000 per year for the next ten years. The current machine is expected to produce EBITDA of $23,000 per year. All other expenses of the two machines are identical. The market value today of the current machine is $50,000. Your company's tax rate is 45%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 12%. Should your company replace its year-old machine? What is the NPV of replacement?
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $105,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and that you can purchase it for $150,000 today. The CCA rate applicable to both machines is 40%; neither machine will have any long-term salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) of $40,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce EBITDA of $20,000 per year. All other expenses of the two machines are identical. The market value today of the current machine is $50,000. Your company's tax rate is 40%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%. Should your company replace its year-old machine? What is the NPV of replacement? The NPV of replacement is $ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
Lowell Inc. is thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The new one will cost $1,000,000 and will have a life of FOUR years. The new computer qualifies as 5-year MACRS property. Years 1 2 3 4 Depreciation rate 20% 32% 19% 12% It will probably be worth about $330,000 after FOUR years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $100,000 per year. It will be completely written off in FOUR years, at that time it will have zero resale value. We can sell it now for $410,000 after taxes. The new machine will save us $200,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate (federal plus state) is 25 percent and WACC is 8 percent. What is the TOTAL FREE CASH FLOW FOR YEAR 4? Free cash flow = Total Initial Investment + Total annual project CF + Total Salvage Value 480,000 467,500 445,000 422,500

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