One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $90,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for $155,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of $50,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce a gross margin of $22,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $8,182 per year. The market value today of the current machine is $55,000. Your company's tax rate is 38%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 12%. Should your company replace its year-old machine?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $90,000. You have
learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for
$155,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage
value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating
expenses other than depreciation) of $50,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is
expected to produce a gross margin of $22,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated
on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation
expense for the current machine is $8,182 per year. The market value today of the current machine
is $55,000. Your company's tax rate is 38%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of
equipment is 12%. Should your company replace its year-old machine?
Transcribed Image Text:One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $90,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for $155,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of $50,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce a gross margin of $22,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $8,182 per year. The market value today of the current machine is $55,000. Your company's tax rate is 38%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 12%. Should your company replace its year-old machine?
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