The Cornchopper Company is considering the purchase of a new harvester.• The new harvester is not expected to affect revenue, but operating expenses willbe reduced by $13,100 per year for 10 years.The old harvester is now 5 years old, with 10 years of its scheduled life remaining.It was originally purchased for $67,000 and has been depreciated by the straight-line method.The old harvester can be sold for $21,100 today.• The new harvester will be depreciated by the straight-line method over its 10-yearlife.• The corporate tax rate is 21 percent.The firm's required rate of return is 14 percent.The initial investment, the proceeds from selling the old harvester, and anyresulting tax effects occur immediately.• All other cash flows occur at year-end.• The market value of each harvester at the end of its economic life is zero.Determine the break-even purchase price in terms of present value of the harvester. (Donot round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g.,32.16.)Purchase price

Financial break -even can be defined as a point where net present value of a project equates to zero…

Answered: Cornchopper Company is considering the…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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The management of Jasper Equipment Company is planning to purchase a new milling machine that will cost $160,000 installed. The old milling machine has been fully depreciated but can be sold for $15,000. The new machine will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its 10-year economic life to an estimated salvage value of $10,000. If this milling machine will save Jasper $20,000 a year in production expenses, what are the annual net cash flows associated with the purchase of this machine? Assume a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. a. $15,000 b. $27,000 c. $21,000 d. $18,000
The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $66,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $17,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $8,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use is fully depreciated and could be sold now for a salvage value of $29,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine? 2. What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine? 3. What is the amount of the initial investment associated with this project that should be used for calculating the simple rate of return? 4. What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.)
Finch Freight Company owns a truck that cost $46,o00. Currently, the truck's book value is $25,000, and its expected remaining useful life is four years. Finch has the opportunity to purchase for $30,100 a replacement truck that is extremely fuel efficient. Fuel cost for the old truck is expected to be $6,300 per year more than fuel cost for the new truck. The old truck is paid for but, in spite of being in good condition, can be sold for only $10.000. Required Calculate the total relevant costs. Should Finch replace the old truck with the new fuel-efficient model, or should it continue to use the old truck until it wears out? Keep Old Replace With New Total relevant costs Should Finch replace or continue the old truck? Replace the old truck
Cullumber Lumber, is considering purchasing a new wood saw that costs $40,000. The saw will generate revenues of $100,000 per year for five yearsThe cost of materials and labor needed to generate these revenues will total $60,000 per yearand other cash expenses will be $10,000 per year. The machine is expected to sell for $2.000 at the end of its fiveyear life and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years to zeroCullumber's tax rate is 26 percentand its opportunity cost of capital is 14.20 percent. What is the project's NPV(Do not round intermediate calculationsRound final answer to decimal places, e.g. 5,275)
International Soup Company is considering replacing a canning machine. The old machine is being depreciated by the straight-line method over a 10-year recovery period from a depreciable cost basis of $120,000. The old machine has 5 years of remaining usable life, at which time its salvage value is expected to be zero, and it can be sold now for $40,000. This machine has a current book value of $60,000. The purchase price of the new machine is $250,000. Employees were sent to a training course last year on how to use the new machine; this training cost $5,000. The new machine has a 5-year life and an expected salvage value of $25,000. Annual savings of electricity, labor, and materials from use of the new machine are estimated at $40,000. The company is in a 40 percent tax bracket and its cost of capital is 16 percent. The MACRS depreciation method will be used and the recovery percentages for assets with a 5-year class life are given below: What is the initial cash outlay for the…
The Gilbert Instrument Corporation is considering replacing the wood steamer it currently uses to shape guitar sides. The steamer has 6 years of remaining life. If kept, the steamer will have depreciation expenses of $400 for years. Its current book value is $2.400, and it can be sold on an Internet auction site for 54,500 at this time. Thus, the annual depreciation expense is $2.400/6=5400 per year. If the old steamer is not replaced, it can be sold for $800 at the end of its useful ife. Gilbert is considering purchasing the Side Steamer 3000, 3 higher-end steamer, which costs §8,200, and has an estimated useful Iife of 6 years with an estimated salvage value of $800. This steamer falls into the MACRS 5-years class, 50 the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The new steamer is faster and allows for an output expansion, so sales would rise by $2,000 per year: the new machine's much greater efficiency would reduce operating expenses by…
Georgia Energy is contemplating replacing an oil-powered generator with a solar powered generator. The old generator was purchased twenty-two years ago and is being depreciated over its 25-year life to a zero salvage value using straight-line depreciation. The old generator has a book value of $4.5 million but could be sold today for $3.0 million. The solar powered generator would cost $10 million and be depreciated over a 4-year life using MACRS (.3333,.4445,.1481,.0741). Due to the rapidly changing technology, it is anticipated that the new generator will be sold after three years for $1.0 million. The new generator is expected to save Georgia Energy $10 million a year during its 3-year life. Georgia Energy will need to increase working capital by $1.5 million. The company’s WACC is 10% and the tax rate is 35%. What is the project’s net present value (NPV)? Should the oil-powered generator be replaced? View keyboard shortcuts
Lumberjack Power, operator of a nuclear power plant, is planning to replace its current equipment with some that is more environmentally friendly. The old equipment has annual operating expenses of $6750 and can be kept for 8 more years. The equipment will have a salvage value of $4000, if sold 8 years from now, and has a current market value of $24,000, if it is sold now. The new equipment has an initial cost of $62,000 and has estimated annual operating expenses of $6250 each year. The estimated market value of the new equipment is $19,000 after 8 years of operation. If the company's MARR is 16% per year, should the equipment be replaced? Use a study period of 8 years and the present worth method.
BSU Inc. wants to purchase a new machine for $29,300, excluding $1,500 of installation costs. The old machine was bought five years ago and had an expected economic life of 10 years without salvage value. This old machine now has a book value of $2,000, and BSU Inc. expects to sell it for that amount. The new machine would decrease operating costs by $7,000 each year of its economic life. The straight-line depreciation method would be used for the new machine, for a six-year period with no salvage value. Click here to view the factor table. (a) Determine the cash payback period. (Round cash payback period to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.53.) Cash payback period (b) Determine the approximate internal rate of return. (Round answer to O decimal places, e.g. 13%. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Internal rate of return (c) years The investment Assuming the company has a required rate of return of 10%, determine whether the new machine…
A $76,000 machine with a 10-year class life was purchased 3 years ago. The machine will now be sold for $31,000 and replaced with a new machine costing $51,000, with a 5-year class life. The new machine will not increase sales, but will decrease operating costs by $ 16,000 per year. Simplified straight line depreciation is employed for both machines, and the marginal corporate tax rate is 34 percent. What is the initial outlay for the project? ALTHOUGH THE INITIAL OUTLAY IS NEGATIVE, PLEASE ENTER YOUR ANSWER AS A POSITIVE SIGN. IN OTHER WORDS, IF YOUR ANSWER IS-10,000, ENTER IT AS 10,000. DO NOT ENTER THE DOLLAR SIGN
Metlock Inc. wants to replace its current equipment with new high-tech equipment. The existing equipment was purchased 5 years ago at a cost of $121,000. At that time, the equipment had an expected life of 10 years, with no expected salvage value. The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. Currently, the market value of the old equipment is $43.500. The new equipment can be bought for $173,440, including installation. Over its 10-year life, it will reduce operating expenses from $190,600 to $148,700 for the first six years, and from $202,600 to $191,800 for the last four years. Net working capital requirements will also increase by $20,900 at the time of replacement. It is estimated that the company can sell the new equipment for $24,100 at the end of its life. Since the new equipment's cash flows are relatively certain, the project's cost of capital is set at 10%, compared with 15% for an average-risk project. The firm's maximum acceptable payback period is 5 years.…

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