St. Johns River Shipyards' welding machine is 15 years old, fully depreciated, and has no salvage value. However, even though it is old, it is stillfunctional as originally designed and can be used for quite a while longer. A new welder will cost $180,000 and have an estimated life of 8 yearswith no salvage value. The new welder will be much more efficient, however, and this enhanced efficiency will increase earnings beforedepreciation from $27,000 to $81,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicabledepreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00 %, 19.20 %, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the project costof capital is 10%. What is the NPV if the firm replaces the old welder with the new one? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round youranswer to the nearest dollar. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign.$

We are going to determine the NPV of the project using the logic below. Net present value (NPV)…

Answered: St. Johns River Shipyards' welding…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $90,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for $155,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of $50,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce a gross margin of $22,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $8,182 per year. The market value today of the current machine is $55,000. Your company's tax rate is 38%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 12%. Should your company replace its year-old machine?
7) costs for the current machine. The current machine is based on older technology and has negligible market value. The purchase price of the new equipment is $500,000 and it is expected to last for 10 years. Its terminal salvage value is $50,000. Operating and maintenance (O&M) costs are estimated to be $20,000 for the first year. Thereafter, these O&M costs are expected to increase by $2,000 each year over the previous year's costs. MARR is 10% per year compounded annually. a) b) purchase this new equipment? Explain. EmKay, Inc. has decided to purchase new equipment because of the increasing maintenance Compute the present worth for this new equipment purchase. If the annual O&M costs for the current machine are $75,000, would you support the decision to
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Sheridan Company has a factory machine with a book value of $150,000 and a remaining useful life of 4 years. A new machine is available at a cost of $245,000. This machine will have a 4-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $590,000 to $490,000. Prepare an analysis that shows whether Sheridan should retain or replace the old machine. (If an amount reduces the net income then enter with a negative sign preceding the number or parenthesis, e.g. -15,000, (15,000).) Variable costs New machine cost $ $ Keep Equipment $ $ Replace Equipment $ $ Net Income Increase (Decrease) Activate Windo Go to Settings to ac
Jarett Motors is trying to decide whether it should keep its existing car washing machine or purchase a new one that has technological advantages (which translate into cost savings) over the existing machine. Information on each machine follows: Old machine New machine Original cost $9,000 $20,000 Accumulated depreciation 5,000 0 Annual cash operating costs 9,000 4,000 Current salvage value of old machine 2,000 Salvage value in 10 years 500 1,000 Remaining life 10 yrs 10 yrs Refer to Jarett Motors. The $20,000 cost of the new machine represents a(n) Select one: a. future relevant cost b. future irrelevant cost c. opportunity cost d. sunk cost
A utility company is considering adding a second feedwater heater to its existing system unit to increase the efficiency of the system and thereby reduce fuel costs. The 150-MW unit will cost $1,650,000 and has a service life of 25 years. The expected salvage value of the unit is considered negligible. With the second unit installed, the efficiency of the system will improve from 55% to 56%. The fuel cost to run the feedwater is estimated at $0.05 kWh. The system unit will have a load factor of 85%, meaning that the system will run 85% of the year. Determine the equivalent annual worth of adding the second unit with an interest rate of 12%. Oa) $1,603,098 b) $12,573,321 Oc) $1,813,473 d) None of these
A conveyor system was purchased three years ago for $60,000 with an expected useful life of 10 years and no expected salvage value. Due to a change in product configuration, the conveyor system must be upgraded at a cost of $20,000. Maintenance on this system is approximately $4000 per year and the current system has a market value of $2000. Alternatively, the current system can be replaced with new equipment costing $65,000, with operating costs of $1,000 per year and an expected salvage of $10,000 after 7 years. Determine whether the company should keep or replace the defender now at an MARR of 15% per year. The current system is the Defender and the new system is the Challenger. What is the annual worth of the challenger?
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $107,800. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for $170,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of $35,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce a gross margin of $22,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $9,800 per year. The market value today of the current machine is $60,000. Your company's tax rate is 30%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%. Should your company replace its year-old machine? The NPV of replacing the year-old machine is $ (Round to the…
A critical machine in BHP Billiton's copper refining operation was purchased 7 years ago for $160,000. Last year a replacement study was performed with the decision to retain it for 3 more years. The situation has changed. The equipment is estimated to have a value of $8000 if "scavenged" for parts now or anytime in the future. If kept in service, it can be minimally upgraded at a cost of $43,000 to make it usable for up to 2 more years. Its operating cost is estimated at $22,000 in the first year and $29,000 in the second year. Alternatively, the company can purchase a new system, the challenger, that will have an AWC of $-51,000 over its ESL. Use a MARR of 10% per year and annual worth analysis to determine when the company should replace the machine. The AW value of the challenger is $- ◻ ◻ and the AW value of the defender at the end of year 2 is $- 82,834.71 ◻ The company should replace the machine ◻ after two years A critical machine in BHP Billiton's copper refining operation was…
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $95,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and you can purchase it for $150,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years and has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce a gross margin (revenues minus operating expenses other than depreciation) of $40,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce a gross margin of $25,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, and has no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $8,636 per year. The market value today of the current machine is $45,000. Your company's tax rate is 35%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%. Should your company replace its year-old machine? The NPV of replacing the year-old machine is $ (Round to the…
2. Brown Company bought a new machine 1 year ago for 12 million dollars. At that time the machine was estimated to have a life of 6 years and no salvage value. Annual operating costs are estimated at 20 million dollars. A new machine produced by another company does the same job but with an annual operating cost of only 17 million dollars. This new machine costs $21 million with a 5 year lifespan and no salvage value. The old machine can be sold for 10 million dollars. Straight-line depreciation is used and 40 percent corporate tax. If the cost of capital is 8 percent after taxes, calculate:a). Initial investment costsb). After-tax incremental cash flow.c). NPV of new investment.
ABC company is considering replacing their old manual loading machine with an automatic loading machine. The manual machine cost $300,000 three years ago, and is being depreciated over 10 years straight line depreciation, with no salvage value. If ABC replaces the manual machine, the new automatic machine will cost $400,000 and have a useful life of 10 years. This will also be depreciated on a straight line basis to zero. As a result of this new machine, there will be pretax savings of $130,000 in labour costs and $25,000 in other cash expenses annually. If the automatic machine is purchased, the old machine will immediately be sold at a price of $280,000. The company has already spent $15,000 researching the costs associated with this decision. The company's tax rate is 40% and no inflation is expected. The company's cost of capital is 7%. Calculate the net present value of this decision using a financial calulator

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