Shown are three main sequence stars. Each one is a different size, but the color is not shown. Rank from longest to shortest the total amount of time it was a protostar before it was a main sequence star.
Q: All stars start their lives with the same basic composition. What determines their differences? O…
A: Mass they formed with
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A: 1.carbon-oxygen white dwarfs 2. hydrogen- fusing white dwarfs 3. Sirius B 4. Procyon B 5. Stein 2051…
Q: of a star occur
A: Possible stages of a star that occurs are as follows:
Q: The mass-luminosity relation describes the mathematical relationship between luminosity and mass for…
A: L/Lo = (M/Mo )3.5 here the luminosity is to be found in terms of Lo M = 4Mo
Q: Put in order, from earliest to latest, the sequence of events that lead to a star becoming a red…
A: When a star runs out of hydrogen fuel, nuclear reactions can no longer happen and the star starts…
Q: Which stars are associated with a planetary nebula? black holes, neutron star's, white dwarf or main…
A: Required : What are planetary nebula associated with.
Q: This star has a mass of 3.3 MSun. What is the main sequence lifetime of this star? You may assume…
A:
Q: Put the steps of the life cycle of a star in order.
A: Required : Steps involved in star cycle.
Q: What are the approximate spectral type, temperature, absolute magnitude number, and luminosity of…
A: Required : Spectral type, absolute magnitude, temperature and luminosity of star E.
Q: For each type of stellar explosion, identify its progenitor star
A:
Q: What critical event must occur in order for a protostar to become a star?
A: A very young star that is yet gathering mass from the parent molecular cloud is called a protostar.…
Q: With a 14 solar mass star example. Describe how its position on an H-R diagram will change as it…
A: A star with 14 solar masses is categorized as a B1 type star. When a significant amount of the…
Q: Consider two different clusters with approximately the same turnoff luminosity. Cluster A has a main…
A: Given two clusters A and B on the H-R diagram (which is a plot between the luminosity and…
Q: When two stars are in the same star system, they can affect each other’s evolution. Two stars in the…
A: Two stars in the same system might evolve at a different pace, depending on their distances in the…
Q: The stars in a binary system are a 4 MO main sequence star and a 1 MO red giant. Explain why this…
A: A binary star system is formed when two stars come close enough to form an orbit around its…
Q: What causes a star to move off the main sequence?
A:
Q: 3. a) Explain how it is possible for the core of a red giant to contract at the same time that its…
A: a) The core of a red giant contracts due to depleted fuel, while nuclear fusion in surrounding…
Q: What is the mass of a star with a main-sequence lifetime of 4 billion years? 17 X solar masses
A: According to stellar theories & observations the average lifetime of main-sequence stars has…
Q: If an open cluster contains 450 stars and is 21 pc in diameter, what is the average distance between…
A: Given Number of stars in an open cluster (n) = 450 Diameter of the cluster Dclu = 21 pc…
Q: Box 17-4 Suppose a star experiences an outburst in which its surface temperature doubles but its…
A: Firstly, let's use the formula for the volume of a sphere to determine the change in the star's…
Q: What critical event must occur in order for a protostar to be- come a star?
A: Stars are formed from interstellar clouds. When the mass becomes high enough the molecular cloud…
Q: Based on what you know about main-sequence stars, select all of the correct statements from the…
A: Required : Correct statements .
Q: How high or low a star is on the main sequence is dictated primarily by ... Select one: A. its…
A: Answer: A high or low a star is on the main sequence is dictated primarily is discussed below:
Q: Select all of the statements about the main sequence stage in the life of a star that are TRUE:…
A: The statements about the main sequence stage in the life of a star that are TRUE: All stars spend…
Q: Which statement is most logical? a Once gravity overcomes thermal pressure, nebulae cloud turns…
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Q: Assume that when a certain main sequence star becomes a giant gas, its luminosity increases from L…
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Q: Sun-like star transitions into a Red Giant __________. Group of answer choices after the planetary…
A: Solution Given dataSun like star transitions into a Red Giant ..........Which option is correct…
Q: Describe the spectra for a spectroscopic binary for a system comprised of an F-type and L-type star.…
A: Given Describe the spectra for a spectroscopic binary for a system comprised of an F-type and L-type…
Q: Place the following events in the formation of stars in the proper chronological sequence, with the…
A: The question can be solved as follows
Q: A star with spectral type A0 has a surface temperature of 9600 K and a radius of 2.2 RSun. How many…
A: Given: Tstar = 9600 KRstar =2.2 RsunTsun=5778 KMstar = 3.3 Msun
Q: What do these three nebulae have in common? NOTE: There are multiple correct answers. Select all…
A: (1) As we know that Nebulae are made of dust and gases mostly hydrogen and helium. (2) The dust and…
Q: Which of the following statements is wrong? A. A main-sequence star is cooler and brighter than it…
A:
Q: the Sun?
A: Given: To explain the star which is white supergiant star also brightest and hottest than the Sun…
Q: For the PP chain 0.7% of the mass participating in nuclear fusion is liberated as energy which…
A:
Q: The initial stage of star formation is a free-fall collapse. This switches over to a more gradual…
A: Stars get their energy by fusing hydrogen in their core. This process is called fusion. The energy…
Q: Give ALL correct answers referring to the properties of known stars, i.e., B, AC, BCD...…
A: Required : Correct answers:
Q: Consider three main sequence stars: Star A is 14,500 K, Star B is 2,900 K, and Star C is 5,500 K.…
A:
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- Betelgeuse is a nearby supergiant that will eventually explode into a supernova. Let's see how awesome it would look. At peak brightness, the supernova will have a luminosity of about 10 billion times the Sun. It is 600 light-years away. All stellar brightnesses are compared with Vega, which has an intrinsic luminosity of about 60 times the Sun, a distance of 25 light-years, an absolute magnitude of 0.6 and an apparent magnitude of 0 (by definition). a) At peak brightness, how many times brighter will Betelgeuse be than Vega? b) Approximately what apparent magnitude does this correspond to? c) The Sun is about -26.5 apparent magnitude. What fraction of the Sun's brightness will Betelgeuse be?Describe how energy generated in the core of a 1-solar-mass star gets to the star's surface.Match each statement with the appropriate item (If the first corresponds to B and the next 4 to C, enter BCCCC) 1) stars that have evolved off the main sequence and are growing in luminosity due to a hydrogen burning shell 2) young, spread out star cluster 3) cooler stars in a cluster that have not yet evolved off the main sequence 4) stars that are burning helium in their core 5) old, dense star cluster A. red-giant branch B. open cluster C. lower main sequence D. horizontal branch stars E. globular cluster
- A red giant star has a temperature of 3900 K and a luminosity of 13600 LSun. How many times bigger is this star than the Sun? Hint: You need the surface temperature of the sun for this problem. Use the value in the book, 5800K.List the following 5 terms in order through a stars life cycle (starting with the sun), through the remainder of its lifetime: a. Black dwarf b. Planetary nebula c. Red giant d. Star (Sun) e. White dwarfWhich statement is most logical? a First stars are thought to have been more massive than Sun because the materials used to make clouds were more abundant at the beginning b First stars are thought to have been more massive than Sun because the temperatures of the clouds that made them were higher because they consisted entirely of hydrogen and helium c First stars are thought to have been more massive than Sun because star-forming clouds were much denser early in time d First stars are thought to have been more massive than Sun because the clouds that made them were much more massive
- what is the mass of a star with a main- sequence lifetime of 3 billion yearsMatch each characteristic below of a one-solar-mass star to its appropriate phase. Answer M for Main-sequence Star, or P for Protostar. If the first is M and the rest P, enterMPPPPPP). A) energy generated by nuclear fusion B) pressure and gravity are NOT precisely balanced. C) surface radiates energy at same rate that core generates energy D) radius much larger than the Sun E) energy generated by gravitational contraction F) lasts about 10 billion years G) luminosity much greater than the SunDo this in 10 min. I will give like on answer
- Match each statement with the appropriate item (if the first corresponds to B and the next 4 to C, enter BCCCC) 1) group of stars that was formed all at the same time, with the same composition 2) the top of the main sequence of a cluster; more massive stars in the cluster have already evolved 3) globular clusters stars that are burning helium in their core 4) young, spread out star cluster 5) old, dense star cluster A. main sequence turnoff B. open cluster C. star cluster D. horizontal branch stars E. globular clusterIdentify the location in the H-R diagram of the phases of stellar evolution. (For each statement select the proper symbol in the picture.) 1) red giant, helium flash2) white dwarf3) red giant with helium burning shell4) hydrogen fusion in shell around core5) helium fusion in core6) envelope ejected, planetary nebula7) main-sequence star8) helium used up, core collapses9) hydrogen used up, core collapsesConsider two stars on the main sequence, A and B. Star A has a mass of 4 M⊙. Star B has a mass of 0.8 M⊙. By what factor is the luminosity of star A greater than the luminosity of star B?