Select the chemical consequences that could contribute to DNA instability at AP sites. fewer hydrogen bonds between the unpaired pyrimidine base and water disruption of the base-stacking interactions decreased interaction between the mutated DNA strand and histones increased ability of the deoxyribose ring to open without the attachment of the purine base

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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Hydrolysis of the N-glycosyl bond between deoxyribose and a
purine base in DNA creates an apurinic (AP) site. An AP site is
more thermodynamically destabilizing to a DNA molecule
than is a mismatched base pair.
Examine the structure of an AP site.
H₂N
HN
N
O™
-O-P-O-CH₂
Guanine
H₂N
N
HN
Select the chemical consequences that could contribute to DNA instability at AP sites.
H
H
1₂0/
H
fewer hydrogen bonds between the unpaired pyrimidine base and water
disruption of the base-stacking interactions
decreased interaction between the mutated DNA strand and histones
increased ability of the deoxyribose ring to open without the attachment of the purine base
H
H
Guanosine residue
(in DNA)
O™
-O-P-O-CH₂
O
H
H H
O
Apurinic residue
H
OH
H
Transcribed Image Text:Hydrolysis of the N-glycosyl bond between deoxyribose and a purine base in DNA creates an apurinic (AP) site. An AP site is more thermodynamically destabilizing to a DNA molecule than is a mismatched base pair. Examine the structure of an AP site. H₂N HN N O™ -O-P-O-CH₂ Guanine H₂N N HN Select the chemical consequences that could contribute to DNA instability at AP sites. H H 1₂0/ H fewer hydrogen bonds between the unpaired pyrimidine base and water disruption of the base-stacking interactions decreased interaction between the mutated DNA strand and histones increased ability of the deoxyribose ring to open without the attachment of the purine base H H Guanosine residue (in DNA) O™ -O-P-O-CH₂ O H H H O Apurinic residue H OH H
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