Scientists at Bikini Bottoms have been investigating the genetic makeup of the organisms in this community. Use the information provided and your knowledge of genetics to answer each question. 1. For each genotype below, indicate whether it is a heterozygous (He) OR homozygous (Ho). TT Bb DD 3 Ff 4 tt dd 6. Dd 7 ff 8. Tt 9. bb 10 BB 11 FF 12 Which of the genotypes in #1 would be considered purebred? Which of the genotypes in #1 would be hybrids? 2. Determine the phenotype for each genotype using the information provided about SpongeBob. Yellow body color is dominant to blue.

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Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.