Choose the phrase from the right column that best fitsthe term in the left column.a. DNA polymorphism 1. DNA element composed of shorttandemly repeated sequencesb. phase 2. two different nucleotides appearat the same position in genomicDNA from different individualsc. informative cross 3. arrangement of alleles of twolinked genes in a diploidd. ASO 4. location on a chromosomee. SNP 5. a DNA sequence that occurs intwo or more variant formsf. DNA fingerprinting 6. a short oligonucleotide that willhybridize to only one allele at achosen SNP locusg. SSR 7. detection of genotype at anumber of unlinked highlypolymorphic locih. locus 8. allows identification of a gamete asrecombinant or nonrecombinanti. compound 9. all exons in a genomeheterozygotej. exome 10. individual with two differentmutations in the same gene

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Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.