Researchers investigated whether time of day affects the rate at which certain mRNAs produced by plantsare broken down. At either 1 hour after the start of the light period (morning) or 8 hours after the start of thelight period (afternoon), the researchers treated identical plant seedlings with a compound that blockstranscription (time = 0 min). The researchers measured the percent remaining of two mRNAs, mRNA Gand mRNA H, over the course of 120 minutes. The data are shown in Figure 1. Based on the data, which of the following best describes the relationship between light and the degradationof mRNA G and mRNA H? a. mRNA G and mRNA H degrade at the same rate during morning exposure to light. b. An increase in exposure to light causes an increase in the degradation of both mRNA G and mRNA H. c. Exposure to more-intense afternoon light causes both mRNA G and mRNA H to degrade more rapidly in the afternoon than in the morning. d. A longer exposure to light increases the rate of mRNA G degradation but not of mRNA H degradation. ### Degradation of mRNA G and mRNA H Over Time#### Overview:The graph provided illustrates the degradation of two types of mRNA, labeled as mRNA G and mRNA H, over time. The measurements of mRNA levels were taken after exposure to light for distinct durations: 1 hour (labeled as morning) and 8 hours (labeled as afternoon).#### Graph and Data Explanation:- **X-Axis (Horizontal):** Represents time in minutes (min), ranging from 0 to 120 minutes.- **Y-Axis (Vertical):** Represents the relative percentage of mRNA remaining, ranging from 0% to 100%. #### Key:- **mRNA G - morning:** Represented by open triangles (△)- **mRNA G - afternoon:** Represented by filled triangles (▲)- **mRNA H - morning:** Represented by open circles (○)- **mRNA H - afternoon:** Represented by filled circles (●)#### Trends:- **General Degradation:** Both mRNA G and mRNA H show a decrease in relative percentage remaining over the 120-minute period.- **Comparison Over Time:** - **mRNA G:** - Degraded more slowly in the morning (△) compared to the afternoon (▲). - After 120 minutes, less mRNA G remains in the afternoon condition compared to the morning. - **mRNA H:** - Degraded at a somewhat similar rate in both the morning (○) and afternoon (●), with minor variations. - Overall, mRNA H consistently showed higher degradation compared to mRNA G under both conditions.#### Conclusion:The graph suggests a difference in the degradation patterns of mRNA G and mRNA H, influenced by the time of exposure to light. mRNA G showed higher stability in the morning, while mRNA H degraded at a nearly consistent rate regardless of the light exposure duration.**Figure 1:** Representation of the degradation trends for mRNA G and mRNA H over time with different light exposure conditions.

Name: Researchers investigated whether time of day affects the rate at which
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:42:41.000Z
Channel: Bartleby
Description: Researchers investigated whether time of day affects the rate at which certain mRNAs produced by plantsare broken down. At either 1 hour after the start of the light period (morning) or 8 hours after the start of thelight period (afternoon), the rese

In the given question, a graph is given with the labelled data. There are mRNA G and mRNA H which…

Answered: Researchers investigated whether time…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Concept explainers

Topic Video

Question

Researchers investigated whether time of day affects the rate at which certain mRNAs produced by plants

are broken down. At either 1 hour after the start of the light period (morning) or 8 hours after the start of the

light period (afternoon), the researchers treated identical plant seedlings with a compound that blocks

transcription (time = 0 min). The researchers measured the percent remaining of two mRNAs, mRNA G

and mRNA H, over the course of 120 minutes. The data are shown in Figure 1.

Based on the data, which of the following best describes the relationship between light and the degradation

of mRNA G and mRNA H?

a. mRNA G and mRNA H degrade at the same rate during morning exposure to light.

b. An increase in exposure to light causes an increase in the degradation of both mRNA G and mRNA H.

c. Exposure to more-intense afternoon light causes both mRNA G and mRNA H to degrade more rapidly in the afternoon than in the morning.

d. A longer exposure to light increases the rate of mRNA G degradation but not of mRNA H degradation.

### Degradation of mRNA G and mRNA H Over Time

#### Overview:
The graph provided illustrates the degradation of two types of mRNA, labeled as mRNA G and mRNA H, over time. The measurements of mRNA levels were taken after exposure to light for distinct durations: 1 hour (labeled as morning) and 8 hours (labeled as afternoon).

#### Graph and Data Explanation:
- **X-Axis (Horizontal):** Represents time in minutes (min), ranging from 0 to 120 minutes.
- **Y-Axis (Vertical):** Represents the relative percentage of mRNA remaining, ranging from 0% to 100%.

#### Key:
- **mRNA G - morning:** Represented by open triangles (△)
- **mRNA G - afternoon:** Represented by filled triangles (▲)
- **mRNA H - morning:** Represented by open circles (○)
- **mRNA H - afternoon:** Represented by filled circles (●)

#### Trends:
- **General Degradation:** Both mRNA G and mRNA H show a decrease in relative percentage remaining over the 120-minute period.
- **Comparison Over Time:**
- **mRNA G:**
- Degraded more slowly in the morning (△) compared to the afternoon (▲).
- After 120 minutes, less mRNA G remains in the afternoon condition compared to the morning.
- **mRNA H:**
- Degraded at a somewhat similar rate in both the morning (○) and afternoon (●), with minor variations.
- Overall, mRNA H consistently showed higher degradation compared to mRNA G under both conditions.

#### Conclusion:
The graph suggests a difference in the degradation patterns of mRNA G and mRNA H, influenced by the time of exposure to light. mRNA G showed higher stability in the morning, while mRNA H degraded at a nearly consistent rate regardless of the light exposure duration.

**Figure 1:** Representation of the degradation trends for mRNA G and mRNA H over time with different light exposure conditions.

Expert Solution

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions