describe the process of transcription of DNA based off of these figure If the RNA polymerase followed the template strand around the axis of the DNA duplex,there would be no strain, and no supercoiling of the DNA would occur, but the RNA chainwould be wrapped around the double helix once every 10 base pairs. This possibility seemsunlikely because it would be difficult to disentangle the transcript from the DNA complex.RNARNApolymeraseТорoisomeraseremoving negativesupercoilTopoisomeraseremoving positivesupercoilRNApolymeraseAlternatively, topoisomerases coukd remove the supercoils. A topoisomerase capable of relaxingpositive supercoils situated ahead of the advancing transcription bubble would "relax" the DNA.A second topoisomerase behind the bubble would remove the negative supercoils. RNApolStep 1 Recognition of promoterby o; binding of polymeraseholoenzyme to DNÁ;migration to promoter5'Promoter3'5'DNA templateStep 2 Formation of an RNA5'polymerase:closed promoter 3tcomplexStep 3 Unwinding of DNA atpromoter and formation3of open promoter complexPurine NTPStep 4 RNA polymerase initiatesmRNA synthesis, almostalways with a purine5'3'5'PPP FaNTPSStep 5 RNA polymerase holoenzyme- 3'[catalyzed elongation ofMRNA by about four morenucleotides3'PPP PuNINININAStep 6 Release of o-subunit as coreRNA polymerase proceedsdown the template, elongatingRNA transcriptPromoter3'P P P Pu NNNNI5'in ioo ioe io

Name: describe the process of transcription of DNA based off of these figure
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:42:41.000Z
Channel: Bartleby
Description: describe the process of transcription of DNA based off of these figure If the RNA polymerase followed the template strand around the axis of the DNA duplex,there would be no strain, and no supercoiling of the DNA would occur, but the RNA chainwould b