Researcher Olivia wants to study the relationship between regular exercise and healt outcomes amongst UTS academics. Through advertising her study, she recruits a group of academics from UTS, and randomly allocates half to follow an exercise program and half to continue as usual. Olivia's study is best described as a non-random survey of UTS academics an experiment with UTS academics as participants a random survey of UTS academics
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- Amusement parks sell day passes and season passes. A day pass to Fun World costs $41 and provides admittance to the amusement park for one day. A season pass to Fun World costs $100 and provides unlimited admittance to the amusement park all season. The manager of Fun World would like to better understand how frequently patrons visit the park. At the end of the season he selects two separate random samples: one of 30 patrons that did not buy a season pass and one of 30 patrons that did buy a season pass. The parallel boxplots show the distribution of number of visits per patron for the most recent season for these two samples. (a) Write a few sentences comparing the distributions of number of visits for the sample of patrons that did and did not buy a season pass. (b) The mean number of visits per patron among those that did not buy a season pass is 1.7 visits per patron. The mean number of visits per patron among those that did buy a season pass is 2.967 visits per patron. Are…A researcher investigates whether classical music is more or less soothing to air-traffic controllers than modern music. She plays a classical selection to a group of people and measures their irritability. 24 hours later she plays the same group a modern selection and then measures their irritability. What test should she perform? Question 3 options: Single sample t test ANOVA Paired samples t test Independent samples t testThe Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.
- Consider an experiment for patients who underwent CPR for a heart attack and then was sent to the hospital. Patients were randomly divided into a treatment group where they received a blood thinner or the control group where they did not. We're interested in understanding what proportion of patients survived in the first 24 hours in the hospital. Here's the data: Control Treatment Survived 11 14 Died 39 26 With the help of Mathematics and R Studio: Conduct a (full) hypothesis test to determine if the treatment group survived at a higher rate than the control group.Q1. Please answer fill-ins.A store owner wants to know if he sells more sandals or sunglasses during the summer. He records the number of sales for both products for the entire month of June. What is the data-gathering technique used? A experiment randomized survey observational study D voluntary survey C
- A crossover trial is a type of experiment used to compare two drugs. Subjects take one drug for a period of time, then switch to the other. The responses of the subjects are then compared using matched-pair methods. In an experiment to compare two pain relievers, seven subjects took one pain reliever for two weeks, then switched to the other. They rated their pain level from 1 to 10, with larger numbers representing higher levels of pain. The results were: Subject Drug A Drug B 1 6 5 2 3 1 3 4 4 7 6 2 7 4 2 Can you conclude that the mean pain level is less with drug B? Use a=0.05. (1) Critical Value (Round off to 3 decimal places): (2) Test Statistic (Round off to 2 decimal places): (3) Conclusion: (Type 'Reject HO' or 'Fail to Reject HO')A group of 600 patients who suffer from seasonal allergies is asked to participate in a study to determine the effectiveness of a new medication. The patients are divided randomly into two groups, one was given the actual medication and one received a placebo pill. After 2 months of treatment, 64% of the patients who took the medication had fewer allergy symptoms, while only 36% of those who took the placebo had fewer allergy symptoms. a. What is the treatment variable? b. What is the response (or outcome) variable? c. Was this an observational study or a controlled experiment? Explain how you know. d. Assuming the rest of the study was well-designed, use your answers to discuss whether it would be reasonable to conclude that taking the new medication caused fewer allergy symptoms.Micah is interested in testing whether college students' levels of gratitude change over the course of the semester. He randomly selects a sample of 100 students and assesses their levels of gratitude at the beginning, and end of the semester. Question 17 options: ANOVA Paired samples t test Independent samples t test Correlation
- Dataset: NES. Variables: spend8, nesw.) The NES dataset contains spend8, which records the number of government policy areas where respondents think spending should be increased. Scores range from 0 (the respondent does not want to increase spending on any of the policies) to 8 (the respondent wants to increase spending on all eight policies). The NES, of course, polls a random sample of U.S. adults. In this exercise you will analyze spend8 using the Analyze ▶ Compare Means ▶ One-Sample T Test procedure. You then will draw inferences about the population mean. Make sure you weight observations using the nesw variable so your results are nationally representative. A. The spend8 variable has a sample mean of ______.Pls help ASAP. Pls show all work.