Question 3 Consider a satellite channel running TCP/IP as shown in the figure below. Due to the long round trip time (RTT) and high bit error rate (BER) the conventional TCP congestion mechanism doesn’t work well in a satellite transmission system.

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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Question 3

Consider a satellite channel running TCP/IP as shown in the figure below. Due to the long round trip time (RTT) and high bit error rate (BER) the conventional TCP congestion mechanism doesn’t work well in a satellite transmission system.

3.1 Assume traditional TCP/IP is used and that the congestion window of the TCP sender is 10k bytes, and it is in congestion avoidance (CA) state with the threshold variable equal to 8k bytes. Now, the sender receives 3 duplicated acknowledgements (ACKs). As a result, explain the effect on the congestion window size and the threshold.

Traffic
flow
Sender
Receiver
UES or
GES
UES or
GES
Slow
Ack.
start
Traffic flow
Traffic flow
Time
out
Acknowledgement or Feedback control flow
Transcribed Image Text:Traffic flow Sender Receiver UES or GES UES or GES Slow Ack. start Traffic flow Traffic flow Time out Acknowledgement or Feedback control flow
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