Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent actions on vertebrate tissues. They are responsible for producing fever and inflammation and its associated pain. Prostaglandins are derived from the 20- carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. This enzyme, a cyclooxygenase, uses oxygen to convert arachidonic acid to PGG2, the immediate precursor of many different prostaglandins. Rate of formation of PGG2 with 10 mg/ml Arachidonic acid (mM) ibuprofen (mM/min) Rate of formation of PGG2 (mM/min) 0.270 19.0 0.324 21.4 0.486 27.0 0.810 1.89 34.2 44.3 11.9 13.7 18.3 25.1 36.9 The kinetic data given in the table are for the reaction catalyzed by a mutant of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. Focusing here on the first two columns, determine the Vmax and Km of the enzyme. Vmax Km = mM/min mM

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Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent actions on vertebrate tissues.
They are responsible for producing fever and inflammation and its associated pain. Prostaglandins are derived from the 20-
carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. This enzyme, a
cyclooxygenase, uses oxygen to convert arachidonic acid to PGG2, the immediate precursor of many different prostaglandins.
Rate of formation of PGG2 with 10 mg/ml
Arachidonic
acid (mM)
ibuprofen (mM/min)
Rate of formation
of PGG2 (mM/min)
0.270
19.0
0.324
21.4
0.486
27.0
0.810
1.89
34.2
44.3
11.9
13.7
18.3
25.1
36.9
The kinetic data given in the table are for the reaction catalyzed by a mutant of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. Focusing
here on the first two columns, determine the Vmax and Km of the enzyme.
Vmax
Km
=
mM/min
mM
Transcribed Image Text:Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent actions on vertebrate tissues. They are responsible for producing fever and inflammation and its associated pain. Prostaglandins are derived from the 20- carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. This enzyme, a cyclooxygenase, uses oxygen to convert arachidonic acid to PGG2, the immediate precursor of many different prostaglandins. Rate of formation of PGG2 with 10 mg/ml Arachidonic acid (mM) ibuprofen (mM/min) Rate of formation of PGG2 (mM/min) 0.270 19.0 0.324 21.4 0.486 27.0 0.810 1.89 34.2 44.3 11.9 13.7 18.3 25.1 36.9 The kinetic data given in the table are for the reaction catalyzed by a mutant of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. Focusing here on the first two columns, determine the Vmax and Km of the enzyme. Vmax Km = mM/min mM
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