0B123456Place the following in order of increasing energy to remove an electron from the 1s energy level:C Pt Ba Ne Zn GdI7

Step 1:Ionisation energy: Ionization energy is the amount of energy needed to remove an atom's…

Answered: 0 B 1 2 3 4 5 6 Place the following in…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter7: Atomic Structure And Periodicity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 183CP: The following numbers are the ratios of second ionization energy to first ionization energy: Na: 9.2...

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An excited atom can release some or all of its excess energy by emitting a(n) and thus move to a lower energy state.
For each of the following combinations of quantum numbers, make changes that produce an allowed combination. Count 3 for each change of n, 2 for each change of I, and 1 for each change of mi. What is the lowest possible count that you can obtain? a n = 3, I = 0, mi = 2 b n = 5, I = 5, mi = 4 c n = 3, I = 3, mi = 3 d n = 5, I = 6, mi = 3
A photoemissive material has a threshold energy, Emin = 5 1019 J. Will 300. nm radiation eject electrons from the material? Explain.
6.63 At which ionization for chlorine would you expect the first large jump in ionization energy? Would this be the only large jump in energy if you continued to ionize the chlorine?
Neutrons are used to obtain images of the hydrogen atoms in molecules. What energy must be imparted to each neutron in a neutron beam to obtain a wavelength of 10.0 pm? Obtain the energy in electron volts (eV) (1 eV = 1.602 1019 J).
6.101 Laser welding is a technique in which a tightly focused laser beam is used to deposit enough energy to weld metal parts together. Because the entire process can be automated, it is commonly used in many large-scale industries, including the manufacture of automobiles. In order to achieve the desired weld quality, the steel parts being joined must absorb energy at a rate of about 104 W/mm2. (Recall that 1 W = 1 J/s.) A particular laser welding system employs a Nd:YAG laser operating at a wavelength of 1.06m ; at this wavelength steel will absorb about 80% of the incident photons. If the laser beam is focused to illuminate a circular spot with a diameter of 0.02 inch, what is the minimum power (in watts) that the laser must emit to reach the 104 W/mm2 threshold? How many photons per second does this correspond to? (For simplicity, assume that the energy from the laser does not penetrate into the metal to any significant depth.)
In X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, a material can be analyzed for its constituent elements by radiating the material with short-wavelength X rays, which induce the atoms to emit longer-wavelength X rays characteristic of those atoms. Tungsten, for example, emits characteristic X rays of wavelength 0.1476 nm. If an electron has an equivalent wavelength, what is its kinetic energy?
6.49 Which of these electron configurations are for atoms in the ground state? In excited states? Which are impossible? (a) 1s22s1, (b) 1s22s22p3, (c) [Ne] 3s23p34s1, (d) [Ne] 3s23p64s23d2, (e) [Ne] 3s23p64f 4, (f) 1s22s22p43s2
The following numbers are the ratios of second ionization energy to first ionization energy: Na: 9.2 Mg: 2.0 Al: 3.1 Si: 2.0 P: 1.8 S: 2.3 Cl: 1.8 Ar: 1.8 Explain these relative numbers.
How far from the nucleus in angstroms (1 angstrom =11010 m) is the electron in a hydrogen atom if it has an energy of 8.721020 J?
The successive ionization energies for an unknown element are I1 = 896 kJ/mol I2 = 1752 kJ/mol I3 = 14,807 kJ/mol I4 = 17,948 kJ/mol To which family in the periodic table does the unknown element most likely belong?
6.103 Atomic absorption spectroscopy is based on the atomic spectra of the elements being studied. It can be used to determine the impurities in a metal sample. If an element is present, light at the appropriate wavelength is absorbed. You are working with a metal stamping company and the rolled steel you use to form panels for automobile doors is failing at an alarming rate. There is some chance that the problem is unacceptably high levels of manganese in the steel. Given that the atomic spectrum of manganese has three lines near 403 nm, how could you use a spectrometer to determine the amount of manganese in the steel?

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0 B 1 2 3 4 5 6 Place the following in order of increasing energy to remove an electron from the 1s energy level: C Pt Ba Ne Zn Gd I 7