Problem A large company in the communication and publishing industry has quantified the relationship between the price of one of its products and the demand for this product as: Price = 150 − 0.01 × Demand for an annual printing of this particular product. The company is planning its productions for the year 2021. The company is considering the production of a certain number of 2,000 pages units. In 2019 the company had produced 4 similar units but with fewer pages count per unit (1,200; 1,400; 1800; and 1,900), and the material costs associated with those 4 units are (14.15 JD, 15.65 JD, 18.25 JD, and 18.90 JD respectively). The material cost index values were 185 for 2018, 193 for 2019, 200 for 2020, and 206 for 2021). The fixed costs per year (i.e., per printing) = 50,000 JD, and the variable cost will consist of the material cost and the labor cost. The company started to produce 2000 pages unit in 2021, and the project management team observed that 8.23 labor hours were needed to produce the first unit; however, the number of labor hours per unit decreased thereafter at an 80% learning slope. Use the 6th unit as the basis for estimating the average labor hours per unit and assume the 2021 average labor wage is 4.0 JD per hour. (a) What is the range of profitable b) At what demand the company will ensure the maximum profit that can be achieved if the maximum expected demand is 6,000 units per year? (How many units should the company produce in 2021 in order to maximize its profit?) unit?
Critical Path Method
The critical path is the longest succession of tasks that has to be successfully completed to conclude a project entirely. The tasks involved in the sequence are called critical activities, as any task getting delayed will result in the whole project getting delayed. To determine the time duration of a project, the critical path has to be identified. The critical path method or CPM is used by project managers to evaluate the least amount of time required to finish each task with the least amount of delay.
Cost Analysis
The entire idea of cost of production or definition of production cost is applied corresponding or we can say that it is related to investment or money cost. Money cost or investment refers to any money expenditure which the firm or supplier or producer undertakes in purchasing or hiring factor of production or factor services.
Inventory Management
Inventory management is the process or system of handling all the goods that an organization owns. In simpler terms, inventory management deals with how a company orders, stores, and uses its goods.
Project Management
Project Management is all about management and optimum utilization of the resources in the best possible manner to develop the software as per the requirement of the client. Here the Project refers to the development of software to meet the end objective of the client by providing the required product or service within a specified Period of time and ensuring high quality. This can be done by managing all the available resources. In short, it can be defined as an application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet the objective of the Project. It is the duty of a Project Manager to achieve the objective of the Project as per the specifications given by the client.
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