Problem 5A-7 (Algo) Cost Behavior; High-Low Method; Contribution Format Income Statement [LO5-10] Morrisey & Brown, Limited, is the sole distributor of a product with growing sales. Its income statements for the three most recent months follow: Morrisey & Brown, Limited Income Statements For the Three Months Ended September 30 July Sales in units Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses: Advertising expense Shipping expense Salaries and commissions Insurance expense Depreciation expense Total selling and administrative expenses Net operating income 4,750 $546,250 327,750 218,500 31,800 35,500 81,000 6,550 18,000 172,850 $ 45,650 August 5,250 $ 603,750 362,250 241,500 31,800 38,100 87,300 6,550 18,000 181,750 $ 59,750 September 5,750 $ 661,250 396,750 264,500 31,800 40,700 93,600 6,550 18,000 190,650 $ 73,850 Required: 1. By analyzing data from the company's income statements, classify each of its expenses (including cost of goods sold) as either variable, fixed, or mixed. 2. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements. Express the variable and fixed portions of each mixed expense in the form Y = a +bX. 3. Redo the company's income statement at the 5,750-unit level of activity using the contribution format.
Problem 5A-7 (Algo) Cost Behavior; High-Low Method; Contribution Format Income Statement [LO5-10] Morrisey & Brown, Limited, is the sole distributor of a product with growing sales. Its income statements for the three most recent months follow: Morrisey & Brown, Limited Income Statements For the Three Months Ended September 30 July Sales in units Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses: Advertising expense Shipping expense Salaries and commissions Insurance expense Depreciation expense Total selling and administrative expenses Net operating income 4,750 $546,250 327,750 218,500 31,800 35,500 81,000 6,550 18,000 172,850 $ 45,650 August 5,250 $ 603,750 362,250 241,500 31,800 38,100 87,300 6,550 18,000 181,750 $ 59,750 September 5,750 $ 661,250 396,750 264,500 31,800 40,700 93,600 6,550 18,000 190,650 $ 73,850 Required: 1. By analyzing data from the company's income statements, classify each of its expenses (including cost of goods sold) as either variable, fixed, or mixed. 2. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements. Express the variable and fixed portions of each mixed expense in the form Y = a +bX. 3. Redo the company's income statement at the 5,750-unit level of activity using the contribution format.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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