During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows Sales (@ $61 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $42 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$3 per unit variable; $253,000 fixed each year. The company's $42 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials. Direct labor Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,159,000 $ 1,769,000 1,218,000 798,000 361,000 310,000 $ 51,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($432,000 24,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 24,000 19,000 Year 2 24,000 29,000 551,000 340,000 $ 211,000 $ 10 13 1 18 $ 42 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales (@$61 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $42 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
* $3 per unit variable; $253,000 fixed each year.
The company's $42 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Year 1
$ 1,159,000
798,000
361,000
310,000
$ 51,000
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($432,000 ÷ 24,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Units produced
Units sold
Year 1
24,000
19,000
Year 2
24,000
29,000
Year 2
$ 1,769,000
1,218,000
551,000
340,000
$ 211,000
$10
13
1
18
$42
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@$61 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $42 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $253,000 fixed each year. The company's $42 unit product cost is computed as follows: Year 1 $ 1,159,000 798,000 361,000 310,000 $ 51,000 Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($432,000 ÷ 24,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 24,000 19,000 Year 2 24,000 29,000 Year 2 $ 1,769,000 1,218,000 551,000 340,000 $ 211,000 $10 13 1 18 $42 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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