During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as f Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,054,000 $1,674,000 527,000 837,000 527,000 837,000 304,000 334,000 $ 223,000 $ 503,000 Sales (@ $62 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $31 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income $3 per unit variable; $253,000 fixed each year. The company's $31 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($264,000+ 22,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 22,000 22,000 17,000 27,000 Units produced Units sold $6 10 3 12 $ 31 Required: Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? B. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
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Chapter2: Basic Cost Management Concepts
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Problem 22E: Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year,...
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1
Year 2
$ 1,054,000 $1,674,000
Sales (@ $62 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $31 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
527,000
527,000
304,000
$ 223,000
*$3 per unit variable; $253,000 fixed each year.
The company's $31 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($264,000+ 22,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1
Year 2
22,000
22,000
17,000
27,000
Units produced
Units sold
837,000
837,000
334,000
$ 503,000
$6
10
3
12
$ 31
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,054,000 $1,674,000 Sales (@ $62 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $31 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income 527,000 527,000 304,000 $ 223,000 *$3 per unit variable; $253,000 fixed each year. The company's $31 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($264,000+ 22,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 22,000 22,000 17,000 27,000 Units produced Units sold 837,000 837,000 334,000 $ 503,000 $6 10 3 12 $ 31 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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