Problem #3: An observational study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) obtained data from 15 AD patients exhibiting moderatedementia and selected a group of 11 control individuals without AD. AD is a progressive neurodegenerativedisease of the elderly and advancing age is known to be a primary risk factor in AD diagnosis. Therefore, it wascrucial for the study's credibility to examine whether the ages in the AD group might be significantly differentthan in the control group. The ages of the subjects in years are summarized in the R Output below.Problem #3(b):Descriptive Statistics: Alzheimers, ControlVariable N N* Mean SE Mean StDev MinimumAlzheimers 15 0 78.781.75 6.76Control3.87 12.8211 0 66.54Problem #3(c):We want to test if the average age in the Alzheimer's group is significantly different than the control group.Assume that the populations are normal and that the population variances are not equal.(a) What is the null hypothesis?(b) Find the value of the test statistic.(c) Find the 5% critical value.(d) What is the conclusion of the hypothesis test?Problem #3(a): Select null hypothesisQ1 MedianQ3 Maximum77.00 79.25 87.00 92.2593.0054.00 56.00 65.00 82.00 89.00(A) Ho: M1 M2 (B) Ho: M1 M2 (C) Ho: M1 M2 (D) Ho: M122 (E) Ho: M1 M2 (F) Ho: M1 M2test statistic (correct to 3 decimals)critical value (correct to 3 decimals)

AlzheimersControlSample size 1511Sample mean 78.7866.54Sample standard deviation 6.7612.82The…

Answered: Problem #3: An observational study of…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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You are concerned that nausea may be a side effect of Tamiflu, but you cannot just give Tamiflu to patients with the flu and say that nausea is a side effect if people become nauseous. This is because nausea is common for people who have the flu.Past studies state that about 33% of people who get the flu experience nausea. You collected data on 2248 patients who were taking Tamiflu to relieve symtoms of the flu, and found that 810 experienced nausea. You decide to carry out a simulation to test the claim that the percentage of people who take Tamiflu for the relief of flu symtoms and experience nausea is greater than 33%.a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.H0H0: ? p = p ≠ p < p > p ≤ p ≥ μ = μ ≠ μ < μ > μ ≤ μ ≥ H1H1: ? p = p ≠ p < p > p ≤ p ≥ μ = μ ≠ μ < μ > μ ≤ μ ≥
Most cases of cervical cancer are linked to a few strains of the human papilloma virus (HPV). The pharmaceutical company Merck developed a vaccine (Gardisil) against these HPV strains. Worldwide clinical trials followed young women after vaccination or administration of placebo for two to four years for signs of HPV-caused cervical cancer. Based on a sample of 100 women in the Gardisil group, 24 % developed cervical cancer, and based on a sample of 100 women in the placebo group, 34 % developed cervical cancer. Test the claim that the proportion of women who developed cervical cancer in the Gardisil group is less than the proportion of women who developed cervical cancer in the placebo group at a = 0.10. Round your answers to three decimal places, and round any interim calculations to four decimal places. Fill in the hypotheses below where p₁ denotes the proportion of women who developed cervical cancer in the Gardisil group and P2 denotes the proportion of women who developed cervical…
Suppose we are interested in studying the relationship between the shelf life of cheeses in a dairy factory and the thickness of the packaging material used for those cheeses. We would like to determine if there is a causal relationship between the thickness of the packaging material and the shelf life of the cheese; that is, does a change in the thickness of the packaging material cause a change in the shelf life of the cheese? Select the study that would be best source of evidence for establishing the existence of a causal relationship. Select one: O a. A study which uses a stratified random sample, stratifying by type of cheese, to select units of cheese in the factory and determine the thickness of the packaging material and test the shelf life of each unit. O b. A study which uses a cluster sample, clustering by room the cheese is stored in, to select units of cheese in the factory and determine the thickness of the packaging material and test the shelf life of each unit. O c. A…
You also conducted a review of the research literature and found that similar studies examining the relationship between alcohol consumption and liver cancer found the following: Smithson et al. RR 3.3 (95% CI:1.95-5.20) Ribera et al. RR 2.1 (95% CI:1.17-3.33) Gonzalez et al. RR 2.75 (95% CI 2.26-3.45) Which one of Hill’s criteria does this illustrate? Explain.
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The Wall Street Journal asked Concur Technologies, Inc., an expense management company, to examine data from 8.3 million expense reports to provide insights regarding business travel expenses. Their analysis of the data showed that New York was the most expensive city. The following table shows the average daily hotel room rate (X) and the average amount spent on entertainment (Y) for a random sample of 9 of the 25 most-visited U.S. cities. These data lead to the estimated regression equation y = 17.49 + 1.0334x. For these data SSE = 1541.4. Use Table 1 of Appendix B. a. Predict the amount spent on entertainment for a particular city that has a daily room rate of $89 (to 2 decimals). b. Develop a 95% confidence interval for the mean amount spent on entertainment for all cities that have a daily room rate of $89 (to 2 decimals). c. The average room rate in Chicago is $128. Develop a 95% prediction interval for the amount spent on entertainment in Chicago (to 2 decimals).

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