porated makes two types of industrial component parts - the B300 and the T500. The Income Statement for the most recent period is shown below: Low-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit P2,100,000 1,600,000 500,000 550,000 Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss P(50,000) Low-Tek produced and sold 70,000 units of B300 at a price of P20 per unit and 17,500 units of T500 at a price of P40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor cost as the allocation based. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: T500 TOTAL B300 P436,300 P251,700 P688,000 Direct

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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 Low-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated makes two types of industrial component parts - the B300 and the T500. The Income Statement for the most recent period is shown below: Low-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit P2,100,000 1,600,000 500,000 550,000 Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss P(50,000) Low-Tek produced and sold 70,000 units of B300 at a price of P20 per unit and 17,500 units of T500 at a price of P40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor cost as the allocation based. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: T500 TOTAL B300 P436,300 P251,700 P688,000 Direct materials Direct labor P200,000 P104,000 304,000 Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold 608,000 P1,600,000 The company has created an activity -based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Low-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that P50,000 and P100,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500 respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was facility-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Activity Cost Pools (and Activity Activity Manufacturing Overhead Measures) B300 T500 Total Machining (machine-hours) P213,500 90,000 62,500 152,500 Setups (setup hours) 157,500 75 300 375 Product-sustaining (number of products) 120,000 1 2 Other (facility-sustaining cost) 117,000 ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ Total manufacturing overhead cost P608,000 Required: 1. Determine the plantwide POHR used under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the gross profit (loss) for B300 under the company's traditional costing system. 3. Compute the gross profit (loss) for T500 under the activity-based costing system. 4. How much of the total manufacturing overhead was assigned to products using the ABC system?

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