Following are sales and other operating data for the three products made and sold by Legacy Corporation: Product A B C Total Sales P 600,000 P 300,000 P 200,000 P 1,100,000 Less: Manufacturing costs: Fixed 60,000 20,000 60,000 140,000 Variable 280,000 220,000 100,000 600,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Fixed 20,000 20,000 12,000 52,000 Variable 40,000 20,000 30,000 90,000 Total costs P 400,000 P 280,000 P 202,000 P 882,000 Net income P 200,000 P 20,000 P (2,000) P 218,000 Required: (Support your answers by showing your computations.) 1. In view of the net loss for Product C, Legacy’s management is considering dropping that product. All variable costs are direct costs and would be eliminated if Product C were dropped. Fixed costs are indirect costs; no fixed costs would be eliminated. Assume that the space used to produce Product C would be left idle. 2. Would you recommend the elimination of Product C? Give supporting computations.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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