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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss $ 1,651,800 1,211,394 440,406 640,000 $ (199,594) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead. Cost of goods sold B300 T500 $ 400,700 $ 162,000 $ 120,200 $ 42,000 Total $ 562,700 162,200 486,494 $ 1,211,394 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $53,000 and $102,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Manufacturing Activity

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss $ 1,651,800 1,211,394 440,406 640,000 $ (199,594) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead. Cost of goods sold B300 T500 $ 400,700 $ 162,000 $ 120,200 $ 42,000 Total $ 562,700 162,200 486,494 $ 1,211,394 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $53,000 and $102,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Manufacturing Activity

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Selling and administrative expenses Gross margin Net operating loss $ 1,651,800 1,211,394 440,406 640,000 $ (199,594) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold B300 $ 400,700 $ 162,000 $ 120,200 $ 42,000 T500 Total $ 562,700 162,200 486,494 $ 1,211,394 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $53,000 and $102,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost Manufacturing Overhead $ 210,174 115,620 B300 90,000 Activity T500 62,300 Total 152,300 72 210 100,600 1 1 282 2 60,100 ΝΑ NA NA $ 486,494 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Product margin B300 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 T500 Total $ 0 Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Product margin B300 T500 Total $ 0 Amount Traditional Cost System B300 % of Amount T500 % of Total Amount Total cost assigned to products $ 0 $ 0 Total cost 0 $ 0 B300 T500 % of % of Total Amount Amount Total Amount Amount Total Amount Activity-Based Costing System Direct costs: Direct labor Indirect costs: Total cost assigned to products Costs not assigned to products: $ 0 0 0 Total cost $ 0
Transcribed Image Text:Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Selling and administrative expenses Gross margin Net operating loss $ 1,651,800 1,211,394 440,406 640,000 $ (199,594) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold B300 $ 400,700 $ 162,000 $ 120,200 $ 42,000 T500 Total $ 562,700 162,200 486,494 $ 1,211,394 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $53,000 and $102,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost Manufacturing Overhead $ 210,174 115,620 B300 90,000 Activity T500 62,300 Total 152,300 72 210 100,600 1 1 282 2 60,100 ΝΑ NA NA $ 486,494 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Product margin B300 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 T500 Total $ 0 Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Product margin B300 T500 Total $ 0 Amount Traditional Cost System B300 % of Amount T500 % of Total Amount Total cost assigned to products $ 0 $ 0 Total cost 0 $ 0 B300 T500 % of % of Total Amount Amount Total Amount Amount Total Amount Activity-Based Costing System Direct costs: Direct labor Indirect costs: Total cost assigned to products Costs not assigned to products: $ 0 0 0 Total cost $ 0
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