Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss Direct materials Direct labor Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines shown below: Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold $ 1,649,900 1,214,748 435,152 600,000 $ (164,848) Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost B300 $ 400,500 $ 120,100 T500 $ 162,700 $ 42,000 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $108,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Manufacturing B300 T500 90, 200 62,000 719 78 ΝΑ Overhead $203,948 123,200 101,800 Total $ 563,200 162, 100 489,448 $ 1,214,748 60,500 $ 489,448 Activity 230 ΝΑ Total 152,200 308 2 ΝΑ Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss Direct materials Direct labor Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines shown below: Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold $ 1,649,900 1,214,748 435,152 600,000 $ (164,848) Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost B300 $ 400,500 $ 120,100 T500 $ 162,700 $ 42,000 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $108,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Manufacturing B300 T500 90, 200 62,000 719 78 ΝΑ Overhead $203,948 123,200 101,800 Total $ 563,200 162, 100 489,448 $ 1,214,748 60,500 $ 489,448 Activity 230 ΝΑ Total 152,200 308 2 ΝΑ Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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