of goods sold margin ng and administrative expenses perating loss $ 1,758,000 1,252,580 materials. 505,420 550,000 $ (44,580) roduced and sold 60,500 units of B300 at a price of $21 per un y's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to s the allocation base. Additional information relating to the com B300 T500 $ 400,700 $ 162,300
of goods sold margin ng and administrative expenses perating loss $ 1,758,000 1,252,580 materials. 505,420 550,000 $ (44,580) roduced and sold 60,500 units of B300 at a price of $21 per un y's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to s the allocation base. Additional information relating to the com B300 T500 $ 400,700 $ 162,300
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts-B300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement
for the most recent period is shown below:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated
Income Statement
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating loss
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,500 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The
company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor
dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Cost of goods sold
$ 1,758,000
1,252,580
505,420
550,000
$ (44,580)
B300
$ 400,700
$ 120,900
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Machining (machine-hours)
Setups (setup hours)
Product-sustaining (number of products)
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
Total manufacturing overhead cost
T500
$ 162,300
$ 42,200
Total
$ 563,000
163, 100
526,480
$ 1,252,580
The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team
concluded that $59,000 and $108,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500,
respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also
distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing
Overhead
$ 206,280
158, 400
101,400
60,400
$ 526,480
B300
90,600
80
1
ΝΑ
Activity
T500
62,200
280
1
ΝΑ
Total
152,800
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
360
2
ΝΑ
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