yeal ago. Sults ipany s year opere using the absorption costing method follow: Sales (40,000 units @ P33.75) Cost of goods manufactured (50,000 units @ 21) P1,050,000.00 Ending Inventory (10,000 units @ 21) Selling & administrative expenses Net Operating Income P1,350,000.00 P 210,000.00 P 420,000.00 90,000.00 The company's selling and administrative expenses consists of P300,000 per year in fixed expenses and P3.00 per unit sold in variable expenses. The product cost of P21 is computed as follows: Direct materials - P10.00; Direct labor – P4.00; Variable manufacturing overhead – P2.00; Fixed manufacturing overhead (P250,000/50,000 units)-P5.00. Compute for the operating income under variable costing.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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