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Poor nutrition can lead to a condition called rickets in which bones fail to develop properly. The table shows some minerals and vitamins present in four foods. Which food would be best for a child who has rickets? calcium iron vitamin C vitamin D key V = substance present X = substance absent D O A O B C OD

Poor nutrition can lead to a condition called rickets in which bones fail to develop properly. The table shows some minerals and vitamins present in four foods. Which food would be best for a child who has rickets? calcium iron vitamin C vitamin D key V = substance present X = substance absent D O A O B C OD

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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**Understanding Nutritional Needs for Preventing Rickets: An Educational Overview** Poor nutrition can lead to a condition called rickets in which bones fail to develop properly. Rickets is commonly associated with deficiencies in essential nutrients, particularly calcium and vitamin D. **Table of Nutrients in Food** The table below shows some minerals and vitamins present in four different foods: | Food | Calcium (Ca) | Iron (Fe) | Vitamin C (Vit C) | Vitamin D (Vit D) | |--------|---------------|-----------|--------------------|-------------------| | **A** | ✔ | ✖ | ✔ | ✖ | | **B** | ✖ | ✔ | ✖ | ✔ | | **C** | ✔ | ✔ | ✖ | ✔ | | **D** | ✖ | ✔ | ✔ | ✖ | **Key:** - ✔ = Substance present - ✖ = Substance absent **Question:** Which food would be best for a child who has rickets? **Options:** - A - B - C - D **Explanation:** Rickets is primarily caused by a deficiency in calcium and vitamin D, which are crucial for bone health. From the table, we can see which foods contain these essential nutrients. - **Food A:** Contains calcium and vitamin C but lacks iron and vitamin D. - **Food B:** Contains iron and vitamin D but lacks calcium and vitamin C. - **Food C:** Contains calcium, iron, and vitamin D but lacks vitamin C. - **Food D:** Contains iron and vitamin C but lacks calcium and vitamin D. Considering the need for both calcium and vitamin D to combat rickets, **Food C** would be the best option because it contains both calcium and vitamin D, along with iron. The absence of vitamin C, while not ideal, is less critical for directly addressing rickets compared to calcium and vitamin D. **Correct Answer: C**
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Nutritional Needs for Preventing Rickets: An Educational Overview** Poor nutrition can lead to a condition called rickets in which bones fail to develop properly. Rickets is commonly associated with deficiencies in essential nutrients, particularly calcium and vitamin D. **Table of Nutrients in Food** The table below shows some minerals and vitamins present in four different foods: | Food | Calcium (Ca) | Iron (Fe) | Vitamin C (Vit C) | Vitamin D (Vit D) | |--------|---------------|-----------|--------------------|-------------------| | **A** | ✔ | ✖ | ✔ | ✖ | | **B** | ✖ | ✔ | ✖ | ✔ | | **C** | ✔ | ✔ | ✖ | ✔ | | **D** | ✖ | ✔ | ✔ | ✖ | **Key:** - ✔ = Substance present - ✖ = Substance absent **Question:** Which food would be best for a child who has rickets? **Options:** - A - B - C - D **Explanation:** Rickets is primarily caused by a deficiency in calcium and vitamin D, which are crucial for bone health. From the table, we can see which foods contain these essential nutrients. - **Food A:** Contains calcium and vitamin C but lacks iron and vitamin D. - **Food B:** Contains iron and vitamin D but lacks calcium and vitamin C. - **Food C:** Contains calcium, iron, and vitamin D but lacks vitamin C. - **Food D:** Contains iron and vitamin C but lacks calcium and vitamin D. Considering the need for both calcium and vitamin D to combat rickets, **Food C** would be the best option because it contains both calcium and vitamin D, along with iron. The absence of vitamin C, while not ideal, is less critical for directly addressing rickets compared to calcium and vitamin D. **Correct Answer: C**
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