Please draw a monomer of DNA, label all parts and the carbon numbers on the sugar (as shown in figure 2.18 but the goal is to draw without help). The way to number the carbons in the sugar is to start at number the carbon at which the base is attached as 1 and then moving away from the oxygen number sequentially. Now draw a monomer of RNA. Again, label all parts and number the carbons in the sugar. Compare the two drawings by writing differences below. Finally, draw a dimer of either DNA or RNA and show how two nucleotides are connected. Remember, a dimer means "two units", or two monomers, connect by covalent bonds to make a bigger molecule. This is not asking you to draw hydrogen bonds between a pair of bases (a base pair).
DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
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