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Phelan argued that the colonization of the Philippines is less violent and therefore less traumatic when compared to the Spanish subjugation of Mexico

Phelan argued that the colonization of the Philippines is less violent and therefore less traumatic when compared to the Spanish subjugation of Mexico

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Phelan argued that the colonization of the Philippines is less violent and therefore less traumatic when compared to the Spanish subjugation of Mexico. How true is this? Are there any specific sources (primary/secondary) that can support it?

Political Hispanization 135 there were far more Chinese in Manila than there were Spaniards. Both the Chinese and the Filipinos were in an inferior social cate- gory to the Spaniards. The Chinese seemed to adapt themselves more easily to the Filipinos' way of life than did the Spaniards, who ordinarily insisted on the prevalence of Spanish cultural standards. Sino-Filipino miscegenation evidently produced far fewer psy- chological and cultural tensions than issued from unions between Spaniards and Filipinos. In conclusion, it seems apparent that the cultural changes intro- duced by the Spanish regime were of a more orderly, a more selec- tive, and a less demoralizing character in the Philippines than in Mexico. In the making of this result three factors seem decisive. The physical survival of the Filipino population was threatened by any of the changes accompanying the conquest. The Filipinos in the provinces were isolated from most contacts with the Spanish and mestizo population except those provided by the clergy. Thirdly, continued prosperity enabled the principales to act in a creative and selective fashion as the intermediaries between the two cultures. A convincing demonstration of the inward co- hesiveness of native Philippine society can be found in an examina- tion of some of the disruptive pressures aimed at overthrowing this regime.
Transcribed Image Text:Political Hispanization 135 there were far more Chinese in Manila than there were Spaniards. Both the Chinese and the Filipinos were in an inferior social cate- gory to the Spaniards. The Chinese seemed to adapt themselves more easily to the Filipinos' way of life than did the Spaniards, who ordinarily insisted on the prevalence of Spanish cultural standards. Sino-Filipino miscegenation evidently produced far fewer psy- chological and cultural tensions than issued from unions between Spaniards and Filipinos. In conclusion, it seems apparent that the cultural changes intro- duced by the Spanish regime were of a more orderly, a more selec- tive, and a less demoralizing character in the Philippines than in Mexico. In the making of this result three factors seem decisive. The physical survival of the Filipino population was threatened by any of the changes accompanying the conquest. The Filipinos in the provinces were isolated from most contacts with the Spanish and mestizo population except those provided by the clergy. Thirdly, continued prosperity enabled the principales to act in a creative and selective fashion as the intermediaries between the two cultures. A convincing demonstration of the inward co- hesiveness of native Philippine society can be found in an examina- tion of some of the disruptive pressures aimed at overthrowing this regime.
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