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The table below shows the total cost of producing different quantities of political magnets.
What is the marginal cost of the second magnet?
Multiple Choice :
a) $7
b) $10
c) $21
d) $4
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- (A) Suppose that the two firms merge. Write down the profit function of the merged firm. Calculate the profit maximizing level of output, the amount of pollution for the merged firm, and its profit. Is the merger Pareto improvement? Why or why not? (B) Suppose that the merger is forbidden by the government. Instead, now the fishery has the property right to water. In other words, anybody who wants to pollute the water needs to buy a pollution right from the fishery. Let the price of the pollution right be Px. Write down the steel mill’s new profit function and the fishery’s new profit function. (C) Calculate the profit maximizing level of output for each firm, the amount of pollution, and the price of pollution right. please, please answer the three questions together..Use economic analysis to explain why the optimal amount of product safety may be less than the amount that would totally eliminate the risk of accidents and deaths. Use automobiles as an example.Digital piracy. Suppose the British rock band Radiohead is about to release its new album In Rainbows. For now, assume the band cannot choose the price of the album, which is set at $10. The (marginal) cost to distribute each copy is $2. (a) If demand for the album is given by p = 100 - q, how many albums will be sold? What will profits be? (b) Draw the demand curve and indicate the price and quantity of albums sold using your answer to (a). Calculate deadweight loss and show this on your diagram too. (c) Suppose that the introduction of the Internet lowers distribution costs to $0 but also allows consumers to pirate the album for free. Assume that consumers who were not willing to pay $10 will pirate the album. If 50% of consumers that were prepared to pay $10 (or more) for the album also pirate for free, what will Radiohead's profits be? What is deadweight loss?
- Suppose there are 800 regular Harry Potter fans and 200 fanatical Harry Potter fans wishing to attend the next theatre production of Hany Potter. The theatre has two classes of seating: ordinary seating and premium seating. The willingness-to-pay of each type of theatre-goer for the two classes of seating, as well as the marginal cost per customer for providing each class of seating, are summarized in the table below: Ordinary Seats Premium Seats $160 $100 Willingness-to-pay: Regular Hary Potter Fan Willingness-to-pay: Fanatical Harry Potter Fan Marginal cost per customer $40 $140 $300 $120 Suppose the concert organiser is considering selling the two dlasses of seats but cannot identify between regular and fanatical fans using observable characteristics. Which of the following is correct? a) The organiser should charge $100 per ticket for both ordinary and premium seats. b) The organiser should charge $160 per ticket for ordinary seats, and $300 per ticket for premium seats. c) The…1. During the winter break, Sam decides to go for a skiing vacation in Aspen instead of taking piano lessons. The opportunity cost of the skiing vacation is the:cost of accommodation and food in Aspen.value of piano lessons.cost of buying a piano.amount paid to the skiing instructor. 2. Which of the following is an example of a negative externality?Smith reducing the consumption of imported wine following an increase in the price of imported winePhoebe refusing to contribute to the building of a children’s park in her neighborhoodChristina accepting a payment in cash rather than in check for her laundry servicesTom playing music loudly in his room, disturbing his roommate who has an exam the next day3. A perfectly competitive firm sells 10 units of Good X at a price of $2 per unit. It incurs a fixed cost of $5 and a variable cost of $40 to produce the good. Which of the following is true?The firm should operate in the short run but shut down in the long run.The marginal cost…28) Explain the utilitarianism principle. How is it deficient? 29) What is the "big tradeoff"?
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- The Lead Zeppelin Company produces powered and steerable lighter-than-air craft. The company’s airships are specially lined and are therefore safer than normal dirigibles. The table below shows the weekly production of dirigibles, along with the associated Average Cost and Total Revenue figures (the Average Cost and Total Revenue figures are actually in thousands of dollars, so the $15 represents $15,000, but we have left off the zeros to save space). Quantity Average Cost Total Cost Total Revenue 0 -- 0 $0 1 $15 15 $10 2 $9 18 $20 3 $8 24 $30 4 $8.50 34 $40 5 $9 45 $50 6 $10 60 $60 7 $12 84 $70 The Lead Zeppelin Company has decided that it will produce at least 1 dirigible. Now the question becomes, how many more dirigibles should it produce to make as much profit as possible? Use the profit-maximizing rule to explain how many dirigibles the Lead Zeppelin Company should produce to…Was it ethically acceptable for president regan to fire the striking air traffic controller?Q (F) Suppose the inverse demand curve on ore is given by P = X - 0.67 Q. Ore can be either mined or obtained through a recycling program. The marginal cost of mining is MC1 = 6 q1. The marginal cost of obtaining ore through recycling is MC2 = 96 + 2 q2. What should be a maximum value of X so that recycling is NOT cost-effective?
