The population of Outbacktown is 1,000 people. Each of them has a marginal benefit curve for fireworks given by MB = 10 – 2Q dollars, where Q is the number of minutes of the fireworks display. The marginal cost is constant, each extra minute costs 5,000 dollars; thus MC = 5, 000. Outbacktown is sparsely populated, and the terrain is very flat, so it is fairly safe to assume that fireworks over there are both nonrival and nonexcludable. (a) Obtain the optimal number of minutes that the show should last. What is the Lindahl price for each individual? (b) Now suppose that the usual provider is unavailable to offer the firework display this year and the major has to go with a new provider, Mr. Smoke. Fortunately, Mr. Smoke's marginal cost is the same as the usual provider. However, the environmental quality of Mr. Smoke's display is not that great; it generates a negative externality in the health of the population that has been estimated to be 2 dollars per each minute of the show, and for each individual in the population. Obtain the optimal number of minutes that Mr. Smoke's show should last. What is the Lindahl price for each individual once that the externality has been taken into account?

The population of Outbacktown is 1,000 people. Each of them has a marginal benefit curve for fireworks given by MB = 10 – 2Q dollars, where Q is the number of minutes of the fireworks display. The marginal cost is constant, each extra minute costs 5,000 dollars; thus MC = 5, 000. Outbacktown is sparsely populated, and the terrain is very flat, so it is fairly safe to assume that fireworks over there are both nonrival and nonexcludable. (a) Obtain the optimal number of minutes that the show should last. What is the Lindahl price for each individual? (b) Now suppose that the usual provider is unavailable to offer the firework display this year and the major has to go with a new provider, Mr. Smoke. Fortunately, Mr. Smoke's marginal cost is the same as the usual provider. However, the environmental quality of Mr. Smoke's display is not that great; it generates a negative externality in the health of the population that has been estimated to be 2 dollars per each minute of the show, and for each individual in the population. Obtain the optimal number of minutes that Mr. Smoke's show should last. What is the Lindahl price for each individual once that the externality has been taken into account?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A polluter has abatement costs given by MAC = 405-0.15E, and the emissions cause damages given by MD = 0.1E. The government has a law that requires the polluter to pay for damages they cause, but they will only have to pay if the government catches the polluter emitting. If the polluter knows there is only a 68% chance that the government will catch the polluter, and they choose their optimal emission level, how much total damage will they cause? Answer: 30 The correct answer is: $ 172570.7
Kyoko and Rina are considering contributing toward the creation of a public park. Each can choose whether to contribute $300 to the public park or to keep that $300 for a weekend getaway. Since a public park is a public good, both Kyoko and Rina will benefit from any contributions made by the other person. Specifically, every dollar that either one of them contributes will bring each of them $0.90 of benefit. For example, if both Kyoko and Rina choose to contribute, then a total of $600 would be contributed to the public park. So, Kyoko and Rina would each receive $540 of benefit from the public park, and their combined benefit would be $1,080. This is shown in the upper left cell of the first table. Since a weekend getaway is a private good, if Kyoko chooses to spend $300 on a weekend getaway, Kyoko would get $300 of benefit from the weekend getaway and Rina wouldn't receive any benefit from Kyoko's choice. If Kyoko still spends $300 on a weekend getaway and Rina chooses to contribute…
Suppose the City of Oolagah is considering building a new water treatment facility to better address nutrient pollution from agricultural runoff. The plant will cost the city $4 million and take one year to build, after which point it will generate $375,000 per year in health benefits over a 20 year time horizon. a)The city has a discount rate of 6%. Please neatly fill in the table below. Time Benefits Costs Net Benefits Present Value of Net Benefits 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 b)What is the Net Present Value of this proposed project? If efficiency was the only objective for making the decision and we have fully accounted for all costs and benefits would you recommend the project go ahead or not? c) Now suppose that the new plan would only generate health benefits for 17 years. What is the NPV of this proposed project? If efficiency was the only objective for making the decision and we have fully accounted for all costs and benefits would you recommend the…
Ali Receives Utility From (D)omestic Vaccines from Kayseri, and the Sinovac Vaccine-(F)oreign. The utility structure is U(D,F)=D x F. The price of the foreign vaccine because of increasing returns to scale is $200, whereas at its earlier stages, the domestic vaccine is produced at a higher cost, and higher price of $250. The government has given each and every citizen a fixed payment of $8000 to spend just on vaccines, but it has not specified which vaccines. a- Does Ali Solve the Utility Maximization Question in an interior equilibrium or a corner solution? How do you know? What condition does the interior equilibrium necessitate regardless. b- Find Ali's Utility Maximizing Level of Domestic and Foreign Vaccines when he uses just the government allowance on vaccines? What is his utility level? C- Suppose the government wants to decrease Turkey's health exports. It pushes a vaccine subsidy, just for domestic vaccines that makes the price of domestic equal to $160. How does the utility…
Your total benefits from spending time with your spouse are shown in the following table. Hours per Day Total Benefit 0 0 1 20 2 38 3 54 4 68 5 80 6 90 7 98 8 104 Alternatively, you have the option of working as many hours as you want, earning $11 per hour. Assume this is the next best use of your time. Use the marginal principle to find your optimal number of hours to spend with your spouse per day. The optimal amount of time for you to spend with your spouse is hours per day Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
A small community has 20 people, each of whom has a wealth of $12,000. Each individual must choose whether to contribute $300 or $0 to the support of public entertainment for their community. The money value of the benefit that a person gets from this public entertainment is b times the total amount of money contributed by individuals in the community. Question 3 options: If 20b > 1, everybody is better off if all contribute to the public entertainment fund than if nobody contributes, but if 20b < 1, everybody is better off if nobody contributes than if all contribute Everybody is worse off if all contribute than if nobody contributes if b > 1, but if b < 1, everybody is better off if nobody contributes. This game has a dominant strategy equilibrium in which nobody contributes anything for public entertainment. If 20b > 1, there is a dominant strategy equilibrium in which everybody contributes. In order for there to be a dominant strategy equilibrium in which all…
(a) Show that if, for a given firm, Z has free disposal, then V(y) is comprehensive upwards for every y. (Assume the firm has N inputs and M outputs.) Show by example that the converse is false. If each V(y) is comprehensive upwards and the nesting property holds (if y ≥ y', then V(y) ⊆V(y')), does the corresponding set Z have free disposal? (b) Show that if Z is convex, then each V(y) is convex. Show by example that the converse is false.
A total of 10 players are each choosing a number from {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}. If a player's number equals exactly half of the average of the numbers submitted by the other nine players, then she is paid $100; otherwise, she is paid 0. Solve for the strategies that survive the IDSDS.
Marbella has 101 residents. All wear the same fancy clothes and each has the same utility function, u(m, b, B) = m + 14b − b2 − B/50, where m is the amount of macaroni (in kilograms) that he or she eats per day, b is the number of hours that he or she spends on the beach per day, and B is the total number of person-hours spent per day on the beach by other residents of Marbella. Each has an income of $10 per day and macaroni costs $1 per kilogram. The city council is considering a law that would limit the amount of time that any person can spend on the beach. How many hours per day should they allow in order to maximize the utility of a typical Marbellite? A. 6 B. 9 C. 7 D. 10 E. They could not possibly be made better off by legislation that limits their freedom to choose.
Next Friday, you plan to sell cakes at a bake sale to raise money for your school. You plan to charge $30 per cake, and you anticipate that you will sell 10 cakes. You can either purchase cakes to sell or bake them yourself. If you purchase the cakes, they will cost $25 each. If you bake your own cakes, your cost depends upon the number of cakes you bake, as shown in the table below. Number of cakes you bake Total cost of baked cakes ($) 0 0 1 10 2 22 3 36 4 52 5 70 6 90 7 112 8 136 9 162 10 190 a) How many cakes should you bake? How many cakes should you purchase? Bake ___ cake(s) and purchase ___ cake(s). b) Given your answer to part a, how much in total will the 10 cakes cost you? $ c) How much would it have cost you to bake all 10 cakes? $ d) How much would it have cost you to purchase all 10 cakes? $
Assume that a country is endowed with 24 units of oil reserve. (a) the marginal willingness to pay for oil in each period is given by P = 13 – 0.56q(b) the marginal cost of extraction of oil is constant at $3 per unit(c) the discount rate is 1%(d) the marginal cost of renewable energy is $9, where c<d<a. How long will it take, for a country to transition to a renewable energy source?
Time remaining: 01 :53 :32 Economics A dealer decides to sell an antique automobile by means of an English auction with a reservation price of $900. There are two bidders. The dealer believes that there are only three possible values, $7,200, $3,600, and $900, that each bidder’s willingness to pay might take. Each bidder has a probability of 1/3 of having each of these willingnesses to pay, and the probabilities for each of the two bidders are independent of the other’s valuation. Assuming that the two bidders bid rationally and do not collude, the dealer’s expected revenue from selling the car is approximately Group of answer choices $3,600. $2,500. $3,900. $5,400. $7,200.