Learning Goal:To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagramsfor an ideal gas.As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by theequationPV = nRTwhere p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, 12 isthe number of moles. R is the universal gas constant, and T is theabsolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of anideal gas,constant.One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it isimpossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one moreparameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gasis changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperatureof the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graphshowing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there aremany choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure asa function of volume: a pV diagram.pVIn this problem, you will be asked a series of questions related todifferent processes shown on a DV diagram (Figure 1). They will helpFigure3po2poPo5:4136:Vo 2V 3VV1 of 1 >One important use for pV diagrams is in calculating work. The product pV has the units of Pax m³ = (N/m²) - m³ = N-m = J; in fact, the absolute value of the work done bythe gas (or on the gas) during any process equals the area under the graph corresponding to that process on the pV diagram. If the gas increases in volume, it does positive work; ifthe volume decreases, the gas does negative work (or, in other words, work is being done on the gas). If the volume does not change, the work done is zero.The following questions may seem repetitive; however, they will provide practice. Also, the results of these calculations may be helpful in the final section of the problem.▼Part ACalculate the work W done by the gas during process 1-2.Express your answer in terms of po and Vo.|| ΑΣΦW =Submit Previous Answers Request AnswerX Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remainingPart B Complete previous part(s)Part C Complete previous part(s)Part D Complete previous part(s)Part E Complete previous part(s)Part F Complete previous part(s)Part G Complete previous part(s)Provide Feedback?Next >

To determine: The work done by the gas during the process 1 to 2. From the graph, the volume at 1…

Answered: One important use for pV diagrams is in…

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