Give an explanation of how food energy (calories) can be viewed as molecular potential energy (consistent with the atomic and molecular definition of internal energy).
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Give an explanation of how food energy (calories) can be viewed as molecular potential energy (consistent with the atomic and molecular definition of internal energy).

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- How would you describe the internal energy of a system in terms of the kinetic and potential energy of all its particles and atoms?A weightlifter curls a 26 kg bar, raising it each time a distance of 0.65 m . How many times must he repeat this exercise to burn off the energy in one slice of pizza? Assume 25% efficiency. Energy content of one slice of pizza is 1260 kJA 46-kg woman eats a 522 Calorie (522 kcal) jelly doughnut for breakfast. (a) How many joules of energy are the equivalent of one jelly doughnut? 2.19 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. J (b) How many steps must the woman climb on a very tall stairway to change the gravitational potential energy of the woman-Earth system by a value equivalent to the food energy in one jelly doughnut? Assume the height of a single stair is 15 cm. 3.22 X Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. stairs (c) If the human body is only 26% efficient in converting chemical potential energy to mechanical energy, how many steps must the woman climb to work off her breakfast? 8.4 X Your response is off by a multiple of ten. stairs
- If I add 12,183 J of energy to an ideal gas inside a balloon causing the internal energy to increase by 5185 J, how much work is done on the environment by the gas as the balloon expands?When you skid to a stop on your bike, you can significantly heat the small patch of tire that rubs against the road surface. Suppose a person skids to a stop by hitting the brake on his back tire, which supports half the 80 kg combined mass of the bike and rider, leaving a skid mark that is 40 cm long. Assume a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.80. How much thermal energy is deposited in the tire and the road surface?Q5-55 J of heat energy are transferred out of an ideal gas and 40 J of work is done on the gas. What is the change in thermal energy, in Joules?Q6 - 55 J of heat energy are transferred into an ideal gas and 40 J of work is done on the gas. What is the change in thermal energy, in Joules?
- 4) Physical systems work in a “one-way street” – the amount of information we have about the state (energy state, position, velocity, etc.) of the molecules, atoms, and particles involved in general, decreases over time. A measure of the decrease of this type of information over time, or the increase in disorder, is called: energy force the adiabatic constant entropy workAir in a balloon does 37 J of work while absorbing 88 J of heat. What is its change in internal energy?A graduate student leaves a cylinder of carbon dioxide sitting in the sun. The cylinder absorbs 25.2 J of energy while sitting in the sun. A piston in the cylinder moves upward. The carbon dioxide did 12 J of work on the piston to move it upward. Find the change in internal energy of the carbon dioxide.
- A student evaluates a weight loss program by calculating the number of times she would need to climb a 10.0 m high flight of steps in order to lose one pound (0.45 kg) of fat. Metabolizing 1.00 kg of fat can release 3.77 x 10'J of chemical energy and the body can convert about 21.2% of this into mechanical energy (the rest goes into internal energy.) HINT (a) How much mechanical energy (in J) can the body produce from 0.450 kg of fat? (b) How many trips up the flight of steps are required for the 52.0 kg student to lose 0.450 kg of fat? Ignore the relatively small amount of energy required to return down the stairs. trips Need Help? Read It Watch ItFor most automobiles, the number of miles per gallon decreases as highway speed increases. Fuel economy drops as speeds increase from 55 to 65 mph, then decreases further as speeds increase to 75 mph. Explain why this is the case.Explain with the formulas please