A piston-cylinder assembly contains 0.3 lb of propane. The propane expands from an initial state where p₁ = 60 lbf/in.² and T₁ = 90°F to a final state where p2 = 10 lbf/in.² During the process, the pressure and specific volume are related by pv² = constant. Determine the energy transfer by work, in Btu. W= MI Btu
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- A chemical reaction transfers 8450 J of thermal energy into 11.8 moles of an ideal gas while the system expands by 2.00 ✕ 10−2 m3 at a constant pressure of 1.69 ✕ 105 Pa. a) Find the change in the internal energy (in J). __________ J (b) Calculate the change in temperature of the gas (in K). __________K8. An ideal gas increased in volume form 2.0m3 to 5.5m3 under constant pressure of 2 500 Pascal. How much work has been done by the gas?One mol of gas initially at STP undergoes an isobaric compression during which the volume is cut in half. Next, the gas undergoes an isothermal compression during which the pressure is quadrupled. How much work is done during the whole process? Draw a pV diagram for the entire process.
- The formula v = √(P/ρ) can be used for any gas considering isothermal process. True or False? a) True b) FalseThe temperature of 10 moles of an ideal gas is 1000 K. Compute the work done by the gas when it expands isothermally to three times its initial volume. Given: Boltzmann constant: k = 1.38 x 10–23 J/K, Ideal Gas Constant: R = 8.31 J/(mol K) A. 91300 J B. 9130 J C. 913 J D. 91 J E. 9 JAn ideal gas expands isothermally, performing 5.00×103 J of work in the process. Part A Calculate the change in internal energy of the gas. Part B Calculate the heat absorbed during this expansion.
- QUESTION 16 The temperature at state A is 20.0°C, that is 293 K. During the last test, you have found the temperature at state D is 73.0 K and n = 164 moles for this monatomic ideal gas. What is the change in thermal energy for process A to D, in MJ (MegaJoules)? Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement. p (atm) 5 4 3 2 1 0 A D 1 2 3 4 B 5 → V (m³)A gas expands from 2.2 L to 3.6 L against a constant external pressure of 1.6 atm. What is the work done? A. -227 J B. 227 J C. 2.24 J D. -2.24 JThe heat engine shown in the figure uses 2.0 mol of a monatomic gas as the working substance. (Figure 1) igure p (kPa) 600- 400 200 0 0 0.025 0.050 V (m³) 1 of 1 Part E part. What is the engine's thermal efficiency? Express your answer using two significant figures. η = Submit VE ΑΣΦ Request Answer ? %
- Pressure (atm) 12 10 80 6 4 2 0 0 5 O c.-130 J O d. 130 J 10 15 Volume (L) 20 25 A gas expands and its pressure and volume are recorded, as shown above. What is the work done by the gas? a. 13,172 J b.-13,172 JOne mole of an ideal gas, initially at 310 K, is cooled at constant volume so that the final pressure is one-sixth of the initial pressure. Then the gas expands at constant pressure until it reaches the initial temperature. Determine the work done on the gas. -1.93 X kJ Additional Materials eBookA gas in a cylinder is held at a constant pressure of 2.20×105 Pa and is cooled and compressed from 1.90 m3 to 1.10 m3 . The internal energy of the gas decreases by 1.15×105 J. a) Find the work done by the gas. Express your answer in joules b)Find the amount of the heat that flowed into or out of the gas. Express your answer in joules to two significant figures. c) State the direction (inward or outward) of the flow.