O a. Both are G-protein-coupled receptors O b. Both are expressed in the same taste cell c. Both stimulate the same gustatory axon d. Both use T1R2 and T1R3 receptor proteins QUESTION 20 Identify which of the following best describes the ce- O a. Axons of all 12 cranial nerves terminate in the thalamus, which in turn sends axons to the pr O b. Axons of three cranial nerves terminate in the thalamus, which in turn sends axons to the pr O c. Axons of all 12 cranial nerves terminate in the and the insula O d. Axons of three cranial nerves terminate in the and the insula

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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### Sensory Receptors and Taste Pathways

#### QUESTION 19
*Identify the similarity between sweet receptors and bitter receptors. Choose the correct option.*

**Options:**
- A. Both are G-protein-coupled receptors
- B. Both are expressed in the same taste cell
- C. Both stimulate the same gustatory axon
- D. Both use T1R2 and T1R3 receptor proteins

#### QUESTION 20
*Identify which of the following best describes the central taste pathways. Choose the correct option.*

**Options:**
- A. Axons of all 12 cranial nerves terminate in the gustatory nucleus of the brain stem, which projects to the ventral posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus, which in turn sends axons to the primary gustatory cortex and the insula
- B. Axons of three cranial nerves terminate in the gustatory nucleus of the brain stem, which projects to the ventral posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus, which in turn sends axons to the primary gustatory cortex and the insula
- C. Axons of three cranial nerves terminate in the gustatory nucleus of the brain stem, which projects to the ventral posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus, which in turn sends axons to Brodmann's area 18 and the insula
- D. Axons of all 12 cranial nerves terminate in the ventral posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus, which in turn sends axons to Brodmann's area 18 and the insula

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Transcribed Image Text:### Sensory Receptors and Taste Pathways #### QUESTION 19 *Identify the similarity between sweet receptors and bitter receptors. Choose the correct option.* **Options:** - A. Both are G-protein-coupled receptors - B. Both are expressed in the same taste cell - C. Both stimulate the same gustatory axon - D. Both use T1R2 and T1R3 receptor proteins #### QUESTION 20 *Identify which of the following best describes the central taste pathways. Choose the correct option.* **Options:** - A. Axons of all 12 cranial nerves terminate in the gustatory nucleus of the brain stem, which projects to the ventral posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus, which in turn sends axons to the primary gustatory cortex and the insula - B. Axons of three cranial nerves terminate in the gustatory nucleus of the brain stem, which projects to the ventral posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus, which in turn sends axons to the primary gustatory cortex and the insula - C. Axons of three cranial nerves terminate in the gustatory nucleus of the brain stem, which projects to the ventral posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus, which in turn sends axons to Brodmann's area 18 and the insula - D. Axons of all 12 cranial nerves terminate in the ventral posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus, which in turn sends axons to Brodmann's area 18 and the insula *Instructions for submission:* Click 'Save and Submit' to save and submit. Click 'Save All Answers' to save all answers. --- This transcription focuses on reproducing the text verbatim to ensure clarity and accurate representation of educational material. No graphs or diagrams were present in the image.
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