Net income of Fernandez Co The following selected accounts and their current balances appear in the ledger of Fernandez Co. at the end of its fiscal year. Cash $250,000 Retained Earnings 2,850,000 Accounts Receivable 1,197,000 Dividends 50,000 Inventory 1,790,000 Sales 9,350,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 23,500 Cost of Goods Sold 5,840,000 Office Supplies 14,000 Sales Salaries Expense 820,000 Prepaid Insurance 8,500 Advertising Expense 350,000 office Equipment 870,000 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment 120,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 580,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 58,000 Store Equipment 2,600,000 office Salaries Expense 550,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment 820,000 Rent Expense 104,000 Accounts Payable 336,000 Depreciation Expense-ffice Equipment 60,000 Customer Refunds Payable 39,000 Insurance Expense 50,000 Salaries Payable 43,000 office Supplies Expense 26,000 Notes Payable (long-term) 200,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 12,000 Common Stock 600,000 Interest Expense 25,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.

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