Horizontal Analysis of the Income Statement Income statement data for Winthrop Company for two recent years ended December 31 are as follows: Current Year Previous Year Sales $2,280,000 $2,000,000 Cost of merchandise sold 1,960,000 1,750,000 Gross profit $320,000 $250,000 Selling expenses $156,500 $125,000 Administrative expenses 122,000 100,000 Total operating expenses $278,500 $225,000 Income before income tax expense $41,500 $25,000 Income tax expenses 16,600 10,000 Net income $24,900 $15,000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Horizontal Analysis of the Income Statement
Income statement data for Winthrop Company for two recent years ended December 31 are as follows:
Current Year
Previous Year
Sales
$2,280,000
$2,000,000
Cost of merchandise sold
1,960,000
1,750,000
Gross profit
$320,000
$250,000
Selling expenses
$156,500
$125,000
Administrative expenses
122,000
100,000
Total operating expenses
$278,500
$225,000
Income before income tax expense
$41,500
$25,000
Income tax expenses
16,600
10,000
Net income
$24,900
$15,000
Transcribed Image Text:Horizontal Analysis of the Income Statement Income statement data for Winthrop Company for two recent years ended December 31 are as follows: Current Year Previous Year Sales $2,280,000 $2,000,000 Cost of merchandise sold 1,960,000 1,750,000 Gross profit $320,000 $250,000 Selling expenses $156,500 $125,000 Administrative expenses 122,000 100,000 Total operating expenses $278,500 $225,000 Income before income tax expense $41,500 $25,000 Income tax expenses 16,600 10,000 Net income $24,900 $15,000
a. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. If required, round to one decimal place.
Winthrop Company
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31
Current
Previous
Increase
Increase
year
year
(Decrease) (Decrease)
Amount
Amount
Amount
Percent
Sales
$2,280,000 $2,000,000 $
%
Cost of merchandise sold
1,960,000 1,750,000
%
Gross profit
$320,000
$250,000 $
%
Selling expenses
$156,500
$125,000 $
%
Administrative expenses
122,000
100,000
%
Total operating expenses
$278,500
$225,000 $
%
Income before income tax expense
41,500
25,000
%
Income tax expense
16,600
10,000
Net income
$24,900
$15,000
%
b. The net income for Winthrop Company increased between years. This increase was the combined result of an
in sales and
percentage
in cost of
merchandise sold. The cost of merchandise sold increased at a
rate than the increase in sales, thus causing the percentage increase in gross profit to be
than the
percentage increase in sales.
Transcribed Image Text:a. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. If required, round to one decimal place. Winthrop Company Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 Current Previous Increase Increase year year (Decrease) (Decrease) Amount Amount Amount Percent Sales $2,280,000 $2,000,000 $ % Cost of merchandise sold 1,960,000 1,750,000 % Gross profit $320,000 $250,000 $ % Selling expenses $156,500 $125,000 $ % Administrative expenses 122,000 100,000 % Total operating expenses $278,500 $225,000 $ % Income before income tax expense 41,500 25,000 % Income tax expense 16,600 10,000 Net income $24,900 $15,000 % b. The net income for Winthrop Company increased between years. This increase was the combined result of an in sales and percentage in cost of merchandise sold. The cost of merchandise sold increased at a rate than the increase in sales, thus causing the percentage increase in gross profit to be than the percentage increase in sales.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Change in Amount = Particular amount of current year - Particular amount of previous year

Change in Percentage = Change in amount / particular amount of previous year * 100

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