The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of merchandise sold as a percent of sales arcent of sales by 3 percentage points.

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
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Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
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Chapter15: Financial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 40E: Cuneo Companys income statements for the last 3 years are as follows: Refer to the information for...
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Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows:
Current Year
Previous Year
Sales
$490,000
$446,000
Cost of merchandise sold
289,100
231,920
Selling expenses
78,400
84,740
Administrative expenses
88,200
75,820
Income tax expense
14,700
22,300
a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Innovation Quarter Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31
Current year Amount Current year Percent
Previous year Amount Previous year Percent
Sales
$490,000
%
$446,000
%
Cost of merchandise sold
289,100
%
231,920
%
%
%
Selling expenses
78,400
84,740
%
Administrative expenses
88,200
%
75,820
%
%
%
Income tax expense
14,700
%
22,300
%
%
%
b. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of merchandise sold as a percent of sales
- by 7 percentage points, while selling expenses
by 3 percentage points, and administrative expenses
* by 1 percentage points. Thus, net income as a
percent of sales
- by 3 percentage points.
Transcribed Image Text:Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows: Current Year Previous Year Sales $490,000 $446,000 Cost of merchandise sold 289,100 231,920 Selling expenses 78,400 84,740 Administrative expenses 88,200 75,820 Income tax expense 14,700 22,300 a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Innovation Quarter Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 Current year Amount Current year Percent Previous year Amount Previous year Percent Sales $490,000 % $446,000 % Cost of merchandise sold 289,100 % 231,920 % % % Selling expenses 78,400 84,740 % Administrative expenses 88,200 % 75,820 % % % Income tax expense 14,700 % 22,300 % % % b. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of merchandise sold as a percent of sales - by 7 percentage points, while selling expenses by 3 percentage points, and administrative expenses * by 1 percentage points. Thus, net income as a percent of sales - by 3 percentage points.
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