Lydex Company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 1,020,000 $ 1,260,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,940,000 2,040,000 Inventory 3,660,000 2,100,000 Prepaid expenses 270,000 210,000 Total current assets 7,890,000 5,910,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,640,000 9,110,000 Total assets $ 17,530,000 $ 15,020,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 4,070,000 $ 3,100,000 Note payable, 10% 3,700,000 3,100,000 Total liabilities 7,770,000 6,200,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $75 par value 7,500,000 7,500,000 Retained earnings 2,260,000 1,320,000 Total stockholders' equity 9,760,000 8,820,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 17,530,000 $ 15,020,000 Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year Last Year Sales (all on account) $ 15,920,000 $ 14,180,000 Cost of goods sold 12,736,000 10,635,000 Gross margin 3,184,000 3,545,000 Selling and administrative expenses 1,014,000 1,628,000 Net operating income 2,170,000 1,917,000 Interest expense 370,000 310,000 Net income before taxes 1,800,000 1,607,000 Income taxes (30%) 540,000 482,100 Net income 1,260,000 1,124,900 Common dividends 320,000 562,450 Net income retained 940,000 562,450 Beginning retained earnings 1,320,000 757,550 Ending retained earnings $ 2,260,000 $ 1,320,000 The following financial data and ratios are typical of companies in Lydex Company’s industry: Current ratio 2.3 Acid-test ratio 1.1 Average collection period 32 days Average sale period 60 days Return on assets 9.9% Debt-to-equity ratio 0.7 Times interest earned ratio 5.9 Price-earnings ratio 10 To assess the company’s liquidity and asset management, compute the following for this year and last year: Working capital. The current ratio. The acid-test ratio. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,730,000.) The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $2,090,000.) The operating cycle. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $13,130,000.)
Lydex Company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 1,020,000 $ 1,260,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,940,000 2,040,000 Inventory 3,660,000 2,100,000 Prepaid expenses 270,000 210,000 Total current assets 7,890,000 5,910,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,640,000 9,110,000 Total assets $ 17,530,000 $ 15,020,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 4,070,000 $ 3,100,000 Note payable, 10% 3,700,000 3,100,000 Total liabilities 7,770,000 6,200,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $75 par value 7,500,000 7,500,000 Retained earnings 2,260,000 1,320,000 Total stockholders' equity 9,760,000 8,820,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 17,530,000 $ 15,020,000 Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year Last Year Sales (all on account) $ 15,920,000 $ 14,180,000 Cost of goods sold 12,736,000 10,635,000 Gross margin 3,184,000 3,545,000 Selling and administrative expenses 1,014,000 1,628,000 Net operating income 2,170,000 1,917,000 Interest expense 370,000 310,000 Net income before taxes 1,800,000 1,607,000 Income taxes (30%) 540,000 482,100 Net income 1,260,000 1,124,900 Common dividends 320,000 562,450 Net income retained 940,000 562,450 Beginning retained earnings 1,320,000 757,550 Ending retained earnings $ 2,260,000 $ 1,320,000 The following financial data and ratios are typical of companies in Lydex Company’s industry: Current ratio 2.3 Acid-test ratio 1.1 Average collection period 32 days Average sale period 60 days Return on assets 9.9% Debt-to-equity ratio 0.7 Times interest earned ratio 5.9 Price-earnings ratio 10 To assess the company’s liquidity and asset management, compute the following for this year and last year: Working capital. The current ratio. The acid-test ratio. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,730,000.) The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $2,090,000.) The operating cycle. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $13,130,000.)
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question
Lydex Company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company | ||
Comparative |
||
This Year | Last Year | |
---|---|---|
Assets | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash | $ 1,020,000 | $ 1,260,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 |
2,940,000 | 2,040,000 | |
Inventory | 3,660,000 | 2,100,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 270,000 | 210,000 |
Total current assets | 7,890,000 | 5,910,000 |
Plant and equipment, net | 9,640,000 | 9,110,000 |
Total assets | $ 17,530,000 | $ 15,020,000 |
Liabilities and |
||
Liabilities: | ||
Current liabilities | $ 4,070,000 | $ 3,100,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,700,000 | 3,100,000 |
Total liabilities | 7,770,000 | 6,200,000 |
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Common stock, $75 par value | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 |
2,260,000 | 1,320,000 | |
Total stockholders' equity | 9,760,000 | 8,820,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 17,530,000 | $ 15,020,000 |
Lydex Company | ||
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||
This Year | Last Year | |
---|---|---|
Sales (all on account) | $ 15,920,000 | $ 14,180,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,736,000 | 10,635,000 |
Gross margin | 3,184,000 | 3,545,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,014,000 | 1,628,000 |
Net operating income | 2,170,000 | 1,917,000 |
Interest expense | 370,000 | 310,000 |
Net income before taxes | 1,800,000 | 1,607,000 |
Income taxes (30%) | 540,000 | 482,100 |
Net income | 1,260,000 | 1,124,900 |
Common dividends | 320,000 | 562,450 |
Net income retained | 940,000 | 562,450 |
Beginning retained earnings | 1,320,000 | 757,550 |
Ending retained earnings | $ 2,260,000 | $ 1,320,000 |
The following financial data and ratios are typical of companies in Lydex Company’s industry:
2.3 | ||
Acid-test ratio | 1.1 | |
Average collection period | 32 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 9.9% | |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.7 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.9 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 |
To assess the company’s liquidity and asset management, compute the following for this year and last year:
-
Working capital . -
The current ratio.
-
The acid-test ratio.
-
The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,730,000.)
-
The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $2,090,000.)
-
The operating cycle.
-
The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $13,130,000.)
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Step 1: Introduction of ratio analysis
VIEWStep 2: Requirement 1 - Compute the working capital for this year and last year
VIEWStep 3: Requirement 2 - Computation of current ratio for this year and last year
VIEWStep 4: Requirement 3 - Computation of acid-test ratio for this year and last year
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