Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter9: Gene Expression And Gene Regulation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10QP: The pre-mRNA transcript and protein made by several mutant genes were examined. The results are...
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Concept explainers
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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![### Genetic Mutations and Gene Expression
**Quiz Question:**
Mutations outside of the coding region of a gene can have an effect on the expression of the gene.
- [ ] True
- [ ] False
*Explanation:*
Mutations can occur in various regions of a gene, not just within the coding sequences (exons). These mutations outside of the coding region, such as in promoter regions or enhancers, can influence the expression levels of the gene. For instance, a mutation in a promoter region can reduce or completely block the binding of transcription factors, lowering the gene expression. Similarly, mutations in enhancer regions can disrupt the regulatory signals required for proper gene expression patterns.
This question tests the understanding of the regulatory aspects of gene expression and the broader implications of mutations beyond the coding sequences. Choose 'True' if you believe mutations outside the coding region can indeed affect gene expression or 'False' if you think they cannot.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F773a2bf5-ba14-4955-a186-da2d0ba3ce3b%2F231ace60-b0b8-4fda-86fe-abb97be0c136%2Fxn8p54c_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Genetic Mutations and Gene Expression
**Quiz Question:**
Mutations outside of the coding region of a gene can have an effect on the expression of the gene.
- [ ] True
- [ ] False
*Explanation:*
Mutations can occur in various regions of a gene, not just within the coding sequences (exons). These mutations outside of the coding region, such as in promoter regions or enhancers, can influence the expression levels of the gene. For instance, a mutation in a promoter region can reduce or completely block the binding of transcription factors, lowering the gene expression. Similarly, mutations in enhancer regions can disrupt the regulatory signals required for proper gene expression patterns.
This question tests the understanding of the regulatory aspects of gene expression and the broader implications of mutations beyond the coding sequences. Choose 'True' if you believe mutations outside the coding region can indeed affect gene expression or 'False' if you think they cannot.
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