Match the terms in the left column to the appropriate blanks on the right. Terms can be used once, more than once, or not at all. shared trait distantly dependent similar analogous homologous different common ancestor closely independent Reset Help Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in different lineages. It occurs when distantly related organisms obtain a shared trait trait due to analogous needs. Such resemblance is said to be homologous. Therefore, species with traits that appeared convergently do not have a common ancestor

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Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.