Match each statement below about bacterial translation with the corresponding term from the answer list (designated 1-6). v Base pairing of the MRNA Shine-Dalgarno sequence with the anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequence of 16S fRNA occurs here 1. Elongation factor G 2. Initiator methionyl IRNA v Catalytic peptidyl transferase center (PTC) is located here 3. Elongation factor Tu v Translation factor that promotes ribosome translocation and requires GTP for its activity 4. Small ribosomal subunit v Adaptor molecule that decodes the first AUG start codon in every mRNA 5. Release factor 1 • Translation factor that delivers aminoacyl-tRNA into in the A site of the ribosome in a GTP dependent manner 6. Large ribosomal subunit v Translation factor that recognizes stop codons UAA and UAG
Coding Strand of DNA
When pointing to DNA transcription, the coding strand is found to be the DNA strand whose base sequence is indistinguishable from the base sequence of the RNA transcript developed. It is this strand that comprises the codons, while the non-coding strand comprises the anti-codons.
Nucleotide
Both DNA and RNA are composed of organic molecules known as nucleotides. Hence, nucleotides are known as the basic building blocks of nucleic acids. These substances play a role in various processes such as cell signalling, enzyme reactions, metabolism, and so on.
Structure of Cytosine
Cytosine is among the five primary nitrogenous bases of which DNA and RNA and are being used in storage and transportation of genetic makeup within a cell. Adenine, guanine, thymine as well as uracil are the remaining four nucleobases.
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v Base pairing of the MRNA Shine Dalgarno sequence with the anti-Shine-Dalgarno seguence of 16S rRNA occurs
1. Elorngation factor G
here
2. Initiator methionyl IRNA
v Catalytic peptidyl transferase center (PTC) is located here
3. Elongation factor Tu
v Translation factor that promotes ribosome transiocation and requires GTP for its activity
4. Small ribosomal subunit
v Adaptor molecule that decodes the first AUG start codon in every MRNA
5. Release factor 1
- Translation factor that delivers aminoacyl-tRNA into in the A site of the ribosome in a GTP dependent manner.
6. Large ribosomal subunit
v Transiation factor that recognizes stop codons UAA and UAG"
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